Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Alves Rodrigues et al. 2002, Daly 1987b, Duke and Vásquez 1994, MBG n.d. Protium subserratum (Engl.) Engl. FAMILY: Burseraceae (frankincense or torchwood) SPANISH: copal USES/NOTES: Aril is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Daly 1987b, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Rankin de Mérona et al. 1992 Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. FAMILY: Burseraceae (frankincense or torchwood) PORTUGUESE: breu USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten by the Ka’apor. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia, through Panama and Costa Rica REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Jørgensen and León-Yánez 1999, Rankin de Mérona et al. 1992 Protium trifoliolatum Engl. FAMILY: Burseraceae (frankincense or torchwood) PORTUGUESE: breu-almecega USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten by the Ka’apor. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Amazonian Brazil to Amazonian Peru and Ecuador REFERENCES: Balée 1994 Protium unifoliolatum Engl. FAMILY: Burseraceae (frankincense or torchwood) PORTUGUESE: breu, breu-peludo, breuzinho SPANISH: copal USES/NOTES: Ovoid fruit’s aril is eaten by the Chácobo of Bolivia. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Anderson and Posey 1989, Boom 1989, Silva et al. 1977, UFA/NYBG n.d. Prumnopitys andina (Poeppig & Endl.) de Laub. [syn. Podocarpus andinus Poeppig & Endl.] FAMILY: Podocarpaceae (podocarpus) or Taxaceae (yew) ENGLISH: plum fir, plum-fruited yew SPANISH: lieuque, mañiu, pino USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central to southern coastal Chile REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Marticorena and Quezada 1985, Martin et al. 1987 Prunella vulgaris L. FAMILY: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint) ENGLISH: all-heal, self-heal SPANISH: consuelda menor, hierba de las heridas, prunella DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 624
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Powdered leaves are made into a refreshing beverage. Young shoots and leaves are eaten raw or cooked. Also medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia, widely naturalized in the Americas REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Breedlove 1986, Facciola 1990, Kirk 1970, Marticorena and Quezada 1985, Radford et al. 1968 Prunus alabamensis Mohr FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: Alabama cherry, Alabama chokecherry SPANISH: cereza USES/NOTES: Juicy, dark red to black fruits occasionally are eaten preserved or rarely out of hand. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern U.S. coastal plain, North Carolina to northern Florida and Alabama REFERENCES: Godfrey 1988, Mabberley 1987, Nelson 1994 Prunus americana Marshall FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: American plum, American wild plum, August plum, goose plum, North American plum, river plum, wild plum USES/NOTES: Often tart, though sometimes sweet fruits, occasionally sold in markets, are eaten preserved, cooked, or rarely dried or out of hand. Kernel is said to be edible. Small tree, with exfoliating bark, also is grown for its abundant, sweetly fragrant, white flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America, widespread from north-central Florida to southeastern Canada REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Godfrey 1988, Harrington 1967, Kermath (notes), Kindscher 1987, Mabberley 1987, Nelson 1994, Sauer 1993, Yanovsky 1936 Prunus angustifolia Marshall [syn. P. chicasa nomen illegit.] FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: chickasaw plum, Indian cherry, mountain cherry, wild plum USES/NOTES: Crimson to pink or yellow fruits, of wild and cultivated varieties, vary in quality and degree of tartness from very tart to sweet and are eaten out of hand, or more typically cooked or preserved. Thicket forming, small trees are used sparingly in urban landscaping for their abundant, though insipid smelling, white flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern North America REFERENCES: Crowhurst 1972, Godfrey 1988, Kermath (notes), Mabberley 1987, Nelson 1994, Sturtevant 1972, Uphof 1968 Prunus angustifolia Marshall var. watsonii FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: sand chickasaw plum, sand plum, sandhill plum USES/NOTES: Tart fruits are eaten cooked or preserved. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Medsger 1939, Kindscher 1987 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 625
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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