Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Young pods and seeds are edible. Mature seeds are edible, used as a coffee substitute, and are fed to animals. Known as cow itch because of the irritating hairs. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical Asia, widely naturalized REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Kay 1979, Mabberley 1987, Martin 1984a, Rehm and Espig 1991, Wiersema et al. 1990 Mucuna pruriens var. utilis (Wallach ex Wight) Baker ex Burck [syn. Stizolobium deeringianum Bort] FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea) PORTUGUESE: mucuna-anã SPANISH: frijol de terciopelo, habichuela terciopelo, mucuna, mucuna rayada, terciopelo USES/NOTES: Dried seeds are used to make a coffee-like beverage and the plant is intercropped with perennials to enrich the soil with nitrogen. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical Asia REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Guia Rural n.d., OAS 1973 Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Sm.) I.M. Johnston [syn. M. chilensis Meisner] FAMILY: Polygonaceae (buckwheat) USES/NOTES: Fruit is said to be edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central Chile to Bolivia and Peru REFERENCES: Foster 1958, d’Eeckenbrugge and Ferla 2000, Standley 1937b Muehlenbeckia sagittifolia (Ortega) Meisner FAMILY: Polygonaceae (buckwheat) PORTUGUESE: salsa, salsaparrilha USES/NOTES: Vine’s fleshy, pink to red fruit is said to be edible. Also medicinal to treat syphilis. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Argentina, Uruguay, Southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Bolivia, and Peru REFERENCES: Cialdella and Brandbyge 2001, d’Eeckenbrugge and Ferla 2000, Mentz et al. 1997, Troncoso 1987 Muhlenbergia spp. FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: hair grass USES/NOTES: Apache used the seeds as a flour source. NATURAL RANGE: Warm regions of North America REFERENCES: Kindscher 1987, Mabberley 1987 Muntingia calabura L. FAMILY: Muntingiaceae (muntingia) or perhaps Malvaceae (mallow), previously Elaeocarpaceae (elaeocarpus), Flacourtiaceae (flacourtia), or Tiliaceae (linden) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 486
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs ENGLISH: calabur, capulin, guasem, Jamaican cherry, Panama berry, strawberry tree PORTUGUESE: calabura, curumi, pau-de-seda SPANISH: acurucó, bolina, bolaina, calabura, capuli, capulín, capulín blanco, capulín de comer, capulín de montaña, capulina, capulinas, cedrillo, cedrillo majagua, cerezo caspi, chapulí, chirriador, chitató, chitoto, crespo caspi, guácimo hembra, guinda yumanasa, iumanasa, jonate, mahaujo, majagua, majaguillo, majagüillo, majagüito, majangua, majanjo, memiso, memizo, mullacahuayo, pasito, periquito, puán, nigua, nigüito, niguo, tapabotija, yumanasa, yumanaza USES/NOTES: Small, sweet, reddish berry is a good vitamin C source, leaves are made into tea, bark is a rope fiber source, and flowers are used as an antispasmodic. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics, naturalized in southern Florida REFERENCES: Benn and Lemke 1991, Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, León 1987, Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Martínez et al. 2001, Morton 1987a, Nelson 1996, Niembro Rocas 1992, OAS 1973, Soukup 1970, Sturtevant 1972, Uphof 1968, Usher 1974, Will 1991 Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan [syn. Commelina nudiflora L.] FAMILY: Commelinaceae (spiderwort) ENGLISH: commelina, waterweed PORTUGUESE: capim-gomoso, grama-da-terra, Maria-mole, marianinha, trapoeraba-azul SPANISH: anagalide azul USES/NOTES: Leaf is edible and the root is medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern U.S., Mexico, Central America, and northern South America REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, IBGE 1980, Kartesz 1994, Mabberley 1987 Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: curry, curry leaf, karpoolay PORTUGUESE: caril, curry SPANISH: cari, curry USES/NOTES: Leaves are used as a spice in curries and tonics, and fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Sri Lanka or India, cultivated in the Americas REFERENCES: Bird and Heinlein n.d., Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Morton 1976a, Omawale 1973, Rehm and Espig 1991 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq. [syn. M. exotica L.] FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: Chinese box, jasmine orange, orange jasmine, orange jessamine PORTUGUESE: murta-da-praia SPANISH: naranjilla DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 487
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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