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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

REFERENCES: Accorsi et al. n.d., Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola<br />

1990, IBGE 1980, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes), Mabberley 1968, Martin et al.<br />

1987<br />

Phaseolus acutifolius var. l<strong>at</strong>ifolius G. Freeman<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

ENGLISH: moth bean, pawi, tepary bean, Texan bean<br />

SPANISH: escomite, escumite, frijol de colima, frijol piñuelero,<br />

frijol trigo, garbacillo bolando, papavi, tépari, todasaguas,<br />

xmayum<br />

USES/NOTES: Seeds <strong>of</strong> this drought- and disease-resistant legume are<br />

edible and highly nutritious. Once commonly cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong><br />

arid southwestern U.S., <strong>the</strong> tepary was largely replaced with <strong>the</strong><br />

common bean (P. vulgaris), though <strong>at</strong>tempts to revive it are<br />

underway.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: North-central Mexico, perhaps to <strong>the</strong> southwestern<br />

U.S. and Central America<br />

REFERENCES: Albala 2007, Brouk 1975, Brücher 1989, Coe 1994,<br />

Debouck 1994, Duke 1981, Facciola 1990, Kaplan and Kaplan 1992,<br />

Kay 1979, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes), Pr<strong>at</strong>t and Nabhan 1988, Nabhan 1987,<br />

Nabhan and Felger 1978, Nabhan and Teiwes 1983<br />

Phaseolus coccineus L. [syn. P. multiflorus Willd.]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

ENGLISH: butter bean, caseknife bean, multiflora bean, perennial<br />

bean, red-flowered runner bean, red-flowered vegetable bean,<br />

runner bean, scarlet runner, scarlet runner bean, seven-year bean<br />

PORTUGUESE: feijão-da-Espanha, feijão-de-trepar, feijão-trepador<br />

SPANISH: ayacote, ayecote, ayocote, botil, botol, caraota florida,<br />

chamborote, chiapas, chilipuca, chomborote, cubá, frijol ayocote,<br />

frijol chamborote, icaraota, ixcumite, judía de España, judía<br />

encarnada, judía escarl<strong>at</strong>a, judía pinta, p<strong>at</strong>ol<br />

USES/NOTES: Seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en green or dried and cooked, tubers are<br />

e<strong>at</strong>en boiled in places where growing conditions permit tuber<br />

development, young pods are e<strong>at</strong>en as a vegetable, and flowers are<br />

edible. Also grown as an ornamental for its scarlet flowers and<br />

dark green foliage.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Mexico, probably first cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed in nor<strong>the</strong>astern<br />

Mexico 2,200 years ago, perhaps into nor<strong>the</strong>rn Central America,<br />

now widespread<br />

REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Brücher<br />

1989, Creasy 1990, Debouck 1994, Delgado Salinas 1988, Duke 1981,<br />

Hernández Xolocotzi et al. 1959, Kaplan and Kaplan 1992, Kay<br />

1979, Leung 1961, Martin 1984a, Piper 1926, Schmit and Debouck<br />

1991<br />

Phaseolus filiformis Benth.<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

560

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