Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: uncertain, perhaps Florida and the West Indies, and/or Mexico to Northern Argentina, naturalized elsewhere REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Deginani 2001, Facciola 1990, Nelson 1996, Taylor 1998 Passiflora tenuifila Killip FAMILY: Passifloraceae (passionflower) PORTUGUESE: maracujá-de-cobra SPANISH: comida de víboras, granadilla, lockhoste, lokoste, mburuguia, mburucuyá, mburucuyá montés, moro-coyo, pachío USES/NOTES: Whitish pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Argentina and adjacent portions of Bolivia, southwestern Brazil, and Paraguay REFERENCES: Deginani 2001, MBG n.d Passiflora tripartita (Juss.) Poiret var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm- Nielsen & Jørgensen [syn. P. mollissima (Kunth) Bailey, P. tomentosa var. mollissima (Kunth) Triana and Planchon, Tacsonia mollissima Kunth] FAMILY: Passifloraceae (passionflower) ENGLISH: banana passionfruit, banana poka, passionflower, pink banana passionfruit, softleaf PORTUGUESE: maracujá SPANISH: curuba, curuba de castilla, curuba sabanero blanco, granadilla cimarrona, parcha, tacso, tagso, tauso, taveso, tintin, trompos, tumbo, tumbo del norte, tumbo serrano USES/NOTES: Cultivated for its juicy fruit pulp used in drinks, marmalades, and ice cream and its showy, lavender flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Andes from Venezuela to Bolivia, now naturalized and invasive in places REFERENCES: Bonuccelli 1989, Facciola 1990, Holm-Nielsen et al. 1988, Hoyas 1989, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a, National Research Council 1989, Smith et al. 1992, Uphof 1968 Passiflora tripartita (Juss.) Poiret var. tripartita [syn. P. psilantha (Sodiro) Killip] FAMILY: Passifloraceae (passionflower) SPANISH: granadilla, gullán, tacso USES/NOTES: Occasionally cultivated for its tart fruit pulp used in beverages and ice cream. NATURAL RANGE: Andean Ecuador REFERENCES: Holm-Nielsen et al. 1988, Jørgensen and Ulloa Ulloa 1994, Martin et al. 1987, OAS 1973, Popenoe 1924, Uphof 1968 Passiflora umbilicata (Griseb.) Harms FAMILY: Passifloraceae (passionflower) SPANISH: enredadera del cerro, flor de la pasión, granadillo, granado, lockosti USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 546
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Northernwester Andean Argentina to Cochabamba, Bolivia REFERENCES: Deginani 2001, Foster 1958, Vanderplank 1996 Passiflora vespertilio L. FAMILY: Passifloraceae (passionflower) SPANISH: cheshteya, granadilla, yacu granadillo USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible and medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Ecuador, perhaps elswhere in Amazonia REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Holm-Nielsen et al. 1988 Passiflora vitifolia Kunth FAMILY: Passifloraceae (passionflower) ENGLISH: grape-leaved passionfruit SPANISH: chulupo USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central America to Peru REFERENCES: Holm-Nielsen et al. 1988, Martin and Nakasone 1970, Martin et al. 1987 Pastinaca sativa L. FAMILY: Umbelliferae or Apiaceae (Carrot) ENGLISH: parsnip PORTUGUESE: cenoura branca, cherivia, pastinaga SPANISH: cañota, chirivía, pastinaca USES/NOTES: Cold-hardy, white roots, similiar in appearance to common carrotts (Daucus carota var. sativus), are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Usher 1974, Yamaguchi 1983, Uphof 1968 Patinoa almirajo Cuatrec. FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow), previously Bombacaceae (silk-cotton) SPANISH: almirajó USES/NOTES: Seeds and fleshy arils are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America, perhaps Colombia REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Martin et al. 1987 Paullinia alata (Ruiz & Pavón) G. Don FAMILY: Sapindaceae (soapberry or soapwort) PORTUGUESE: mata-fome SPANISH: atsa dheve, barbasco negro, chanchák, pangki naek USES/NOTES: Reddish fruit’s white aril is edible, though the vine has wider medicinal applications and is the source of a fish poison. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Bolivia through western Amazonian Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia to southeastern Nicaragua REFERENCES: MBG n.d., UFA/NYBG n.d. Paullinia cupana Kunth [includes P. sorbilis Mart.] DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 547
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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