Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Brücher 1989, Morton 1976a, Purseglove et al. 1981, Silva et al. 1977, Uphof 1968 Vasconcellea candicans (A. Gray) A.DC. [syn. Carica candicans A. Gray] FAMILY: Caricaceae (papaya) SPANISH: chungay, jerju, mito, odeque, uliucana USES/NOTES: Fruit of this wild papaya is eaten raw, cooked, or preserved. Vasconcellea has been misspelled as Vasconcella as noted by Badillo 2001. NATURAL RANGE: Pacific Andes of southern Ecuador and Peru REFERENCES: Badillo 1971, Badillo 2000, Badillo 2001, Cuya Matos 1992, Martin et al. 1987, Smith et al. 1992, Uphof 1968 Vasconcellea cauliflora (Jacq.) A. DC. [syn. V. boissieri A. DC., Carica boissieri Hemsley, C. cauliflora Jacq.] FAMILY: Caricaceae (papaya) ENGLISH: mountain pawpaw SPANISH: bonete, molocotón, papaíta, papaya de montaña, tapaculo, zonzapote USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua, perhaps to southern Mexico REFERENCES: Aradhya et al. 1999, Badillo 1993, Badillo 2000, Badillo 2001, Martin et al. 1987, Moreno 1980 Vasconcellea chilensis (Planchon ex A. DC.) A. DC. [syn. Carica chilensis (Planchon ex A. DC.) Solms, Papaya chilensis (Planchon ex A. DC.) Kuntze] FAMILY: Caricaceae (papaya) SPANISH: palo gordo USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. The plant is increasingly threatened due to habitat destruction and over-harvest for use as fodder. NATURAL RANGE: Chilean coast REFERENCES: Badillo 2000, Badillo 2001, Marticorena and Quezada 1985, Martin et al. 1987, Smith et al. 1992 Vasconcellea crassipetala (Badillo) Badillo [syn. Carica crassipetala Badillo] FAMILY: Caricaceae (papaya) SPANISH: dulumoco USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Andean Colombia and Ecuador REFERENCES: Badillo 1971, Badillo 1993, Badillo 1997, Badillo 2000 Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis Badillo [syn. V. cestriflora A. DC., V. pubescens A. DC., Carica candamarcencis Hook.f., C. cestriflora (A. DC.) Solms, C. chiriquensis Woodson, C. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 794
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs cundinamarcensis Linden, C. pubescens Lenné & C. Koch, Papaya cundinamarcencis Kuntze, P. pubescens (A. DC.) Kuntze] FAMILY: Caricaceae (papaya) ENGLISH: mountain papaw, mountain papaya, mountain pawpaw, papaya PORTUGUESE: mamão SPANISH: bonete, chamburo, chichuacacón, chihualcán, chilhuacán, lechosa, mamón, mamona, papayuela, papaya, papaya de altura, papaya de tierra fría, papaya de olor, papayito de los Andes, papayo, papayola, siglalón, sigloalón, tapacú, tapaculo, titiish, toronchi USES/NOTES: Sweet fruits are eaten cooked or preserved. The plany is more cold hardy than the common papaya (Carica papaya). NATURAL RANGE: Andean highlands from northern Chile to Venezuela, perhaps to Panama REFERENCES: Aradhya et al. 1999, Badillo 1971, Badillo 2000, Badillo 2001, Hoyas 1989, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a, Mabberely 1987, National Research Council 1989, OAS 1973, Smith et al. 1992 Vasconcellea goudotiana Triana & Planchon [syn. V. gracilis hort. ex Regel, Carica goudotiana (Triana & Planchon) Solms, C. gracilis Linden ex Regel nomen illegit., Papaya goudotiana (Triana & Planchon) Kuntze, P. gracilis Regel] FAMILY: Caricaceae (papaya) SPANISH: papayuela, papayuelo, tapaculo USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is eaten with sugar as a dessert fruit. Fruit is collected from the wild and cultivated plants. NATURAL RANGE: Cauca Valley of Colombia REFERENCES: Badillo 1971, Badillo 2000, Badillo 2001, Martin et al. 1987, National Research Council 1989, von Reis Altschul and Lipp 1982 Vasconcellea microcarpa (Jacq.) A. DC. [syn. V. manihot Triana & Planchon, Carica microcarpa Jacq., C. manihot (Triana & Planchon] Solms] FAMILY: Caricaceae (papaya) PORTUGUESE: mamão-rana, mamãozinho-da-mata, mamuí SPANISH: col de monte, higuillo, ikiam tsampu, lechosa de monte, panda papaya, papalla, sapiro, tapaculco, wapáimas USES/NOTES: Fruits of at least some of the five wild subspecies [australis (Badillo) Badillo, baccata (Heilb.) Badillo, heterophylla (Poeppig & Endl.) Badillo, microcarpa, and pillifera (Badillo) Badillo] are eaten or chewed to relieve thirst. NATURAL RANGE: Western Amazonia from Bolivia to southern Venezuela and French Guiana, through Colombia into Panama REFERENCES: Badillo 1983, Badillo 2000, Badillo 2001, Bennett et al. 2001, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Smith et al. 1992, UFA/NYBG n.d. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 795
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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