Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Mexico to Colombia REFERENCES: Britton and Rose 1963, Facciola 1990, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a, Standley and Williams 1962 Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) ENGLISH: cereus cactus, God okra, prickle withe, strawberry pear USES/NOTES: Large crimson fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Jamaica REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Britton and Rose 1963 Hylocereus trigonus (Haw.) Saff. FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) SPANISH: pitahaya USES/NOTES: Large oblong fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: West Indies possibly to Panama REFERENCES: Britton and Rose 1963, Martin et al. 1987 Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose [syn. H. guatemalensis (Eichlam) Britton & Rose, Cereus trigonus var. guatemalensis Eichlam, Cereus undatus Haw.] FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) ENGLISH: cereus cactus, night-blooming cactus, night-blooming cereus, pitahaya, pitaya, strawberry pear PORTUGUESE: cardo-ananás, cato-barse, céreo SPANISH: chacam, chacoub (red fruited variety), flor de caliz, junco, junco tapatío, pitahaya, pitahaya blanca, pitahaya cardón, pitahaya de cardón, pitahaya orejona, pitahaya roja, pitajava, pitajaya, pitaya, reina-de-la-noche, tasajo, zacoub (white fruited variety) USES/NOTES: Large, reddish/purple, green, yellow, or creamy-white fruit’s juicy pulp is consumed fresh, as juice, or made into syrup. Fruits are sold in markets. Tender stems and unopened flowers are eaten cooked. Large, beautiful, night-blooming flowers have made this climbing, sometimes epyphitic cactus a popular ornamental. NATURAL RANGE: Uncertain, perhaps Mexico to Costa Rica, now widely cultivated and naturalized throughout the tropics and subtropics REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Breedlove 1986, Britton and Rose 1963, Cárdenas 1969, Facciola 1990, FLEPPC 2003, Kermath (notes), León 1987, Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a, Mowry et al. 1967, Niembro Rocas 1992, Omawale 1973, Uphof 1968, Usher 1974, Wunderlin 1998 Hymenaea courbaril L. [syn. H. courbaril var. stilbocarpa (Hayne) A.T. Lee & Langenheim, H. stilbocarpa Hayne] FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: anami gum, Brazilian cherry, Brazilian copal, copal, coubari, courbaril, dry courbaril, kerosene tree, kaúrabali, locust, Simiri locust, South American locust, stinking toe, West Indian locust DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 372
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs PORTUGUESE: burandã, jassaí, jataí, jataíba, jatobá, jetaí, jutaí, jutaí-açu, jutaí-grande, jutaicita SPANISH: abatí, abatí tembary, algarroba, algarrobo, anime, avatí, azúcar huayo, copalhuallo, copalillo, copinol, corobore, coroboré, corama, courbaril, cuahupinoli, cuapile, cuapinol, cuapinoli, curbaril, guapinal, guapinol, guapinoli, gui-se, jaku huayaka, jatayva, lai-tus, limpia dientes, nazareno, nere, pacay, pacuy, pakay, paquió, paquío, tsa´pushan, tundityú USES/NOTES: Powdery, odoriferous pulp from hard-shelled, dark brown fruit pod is eaten fresh or cooked or used to make an alcoholic beverage. Sap is medicinal and burned as an illuminate. Fruits are collected from the wild, from cultivated trees, and from trees that arise spontaneously around dwellings and villages. Wood is used in construction for canoes and furniture. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Boom 1987, Bourke et al. 1987, Branch and Silva 1983, Cárdenas 1969, Carneiro Martins 1989, Cavalcante 1991, Denevan 1985, Denevan et al. 1984, Duke 1986, Guia Rural n.d., Kermath (notes), Mabberley 1987, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Reed 1995, Rehm and Espig 1991, Silva et al. 1977, Wiersema et al. 1990, Williams and Williams 1969, Uphof 1968 Hymenaea courbaril var. altissima (Ducke) A.T. Lee & Langenheim [syn. H. altissima Ducke] FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: courbaril PORTUGUESE: jataí, jatobá, jutaí SPANISH: copalillo, curbaril USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: IBGE 1980, Lee and Langenheim 1975 Hymenaea intermedia Ducke FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: locust PORTUGUESE: jatobá, jatobá-curuba USES/NOTES: Powdery fruit aril is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela REFERENCES: Balée and Gély 1989, Cruz et al. 2001 Hymenaea martiana Hayne FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: courbaril PORTUGUESE: jataí, jatobá, jutaí SPANISH: copalillo, curbaril USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 373
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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