Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Turner and Szczawinski 1979 Crataegus uniflora Münchh. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: dwarf haw, one-flowered haw, one-flowered hawthorn USES/NOTES: Brownish-red, one cm fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Florida and adjacent Georgia and Alabama REFERENCES: Godfrey 1988, Nelson 1994, Yanovsky 1936 Crataeva gynandra L. FAMILY: Brassicaceae (brassica) or Capparidaceae (caper) ENGLISH: bat-and-ball PORTUGUESE: pau-d’alho, tapiá SPANISH: cachimbo amarillo, estrella, granado macho, manzana de playa, naranjillo, palo de guaco USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America, perhaps Brazil REFERENCES: Omawale 1973, Pérez-Arbeláez 1956 Crataeva tapia L. FAMILY: Brassicaceae (brassica) or Capparidaceae (caper) ENGLISH: garlic pear, garlic pear tree PORTUGUESE: capança, pau-d’alho, tapiá, trapiá SPANISH: cachimbo, cahuara micuna, cascarón, colocmaax, kolo, kolokmaax, kolomaax, manzana de playa, palo de guaco, poporo, tamara blanca, tapia, tejoruco, trompo, xkolocmaax, yuy, zapotilla amarillo USES/NOTES: Ripe fruits are edible, bark is used to treat dysentery, as a tonic, and to reduce fevers, and roots are applied to blistered skin. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bolles 1997, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Espejo Serna et al. n.d., IBGE 1980, Martin et al. 1987, Silva et al. 1977, UFA/NYBG n.d., Usher 1974 Crepidospermum goudotianum (Tul.) Triana & Planchon FAMILY: Burseraceae (frankincense or torchwood) PORTUGUESE: bawã-piei-muka, breu-de-campina USES/NOTES: Aril is edible. Amerindians in Acre, Brazil also use the plant to treat dizziness. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America REFERENCES: Anderson and Posey 1989, UFA/NYBG n.d. Crepidospermum prancei Daly FAMILY: Burseraceae (frankincense or torchwood) SPANISH: copal blanco USES/NOTES: Aril is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America REFERENCES: Daly 1987a, Duke and Vásquez 1994 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 238
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Crescentia cujete L. FAMILY: Bignoniaceae (trumpet creeper) ENGLISH: calabash, calabash gourd, calabash tree, tree-calabash PORTUGUESE: cabaça, coite, cuia, cuiera, cuiete, cuio, cuite SPANISH: árbol de las calabazas, buhango, calabacero, calabaza, calabazo, camasa, cayeira, cochopi, crescencia, cujete, guacal, guaje, guaromo, guarumo, güira, güiro, higüero, huingo, jícaro, joma, júcaro, mase, mate, paguacha, pamuco, pate, pati, pumuko, quire, taparito, taparo, taparo de caño, tecomate, totumillo, totumo, tutuma, tutumo USES/NOTES: Large, durable fruit shell has many uses: cut in half, it becomes a bowl or a cup for eating and drinking or a scoop used frequently by Amazonian peasants to bail water from canoes. Cut closer to one end and keeping the end as a cap, taparas (in Venezuela) are used to carry and store liquids. Fruit pulp is rarely eaten, and leaves are made into bush tea in places. Leaf and fruit’s pulp and juice are medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics, perhaps western Amazonia or southern Mexico and Central America, widely cultivated and naturalized REFERENCES: Accorsi et al. n.d., Berg 1984, Boom 1987, Bourke et al. 1987, Cárdenas 1969, Clement 1989, Coe 1994, Ducke and Black 1954, Duke and Vásquez 1994, FUDENA n.d., Estrella 1991, Gentry 1993, Heiser 1979b, Kermath (notes), Mors and Rizzini 1966, Niembro-Rojas 1992, OAS 1973, Padoch and de Jong 1991, Soukup 1970, Sturtevant 1972 Crocus sativus L. FAMILY: Iridaceae (iris) ENGLISH: crocus, saffron PORTUGUESE: açafrão SPANISH: azafrán USES/NOTES: Dried and ground scarlet stigma of the flower is used to flavor and color foods, as a dye, and in incense. Some 50,000 stigmas are needed for a half pound of spice, making Saffron among the most expensive spices. Demand has been diminishing due to cost and competition from alternatives. Roots are eaten cooked. Also used to aid in menstruation. NATURAL RANGE: Central Europe to Iran REFERENCES: Kunkel 1984, Morton 1976a, Schneider 1987, Uphof 1968, Usher 1974, Zohary and Hopf 1993 Crotalaria longirostrata Hook. & Arn. FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: crotalaria PORTUGUESE: crotalária SPANISH: chapile, chepil, chepilín, chipilín, crotalaria, cumandáguirá, quinchonchillo DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 239
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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