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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

Orontium aqu<strong>at</strong>icum L.<br />

FAMILY: Araceae (arum or aroid)<br />

ENGLISH: goldenclub<br />

USES/NOTES: Seeds and roots have been e<strong>at</strong>en by Amerindians. Roots<br />

must be thoroughly washed to remove <strong>the</strong> acrid flavor.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America to Texas<br />

REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Mabberley 1987, Plowman<br />

1969, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968, Yanovsky 1936<br />

Oryza s<strong>at</strong>iva L.<br />

FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass)<br />

ENGLISH: common rice, rice<br />

PORTUGUESE: arroz<br />

SPANISH: arosa, arroz, arroz cruzeño, oroz<br />

USES/NOTES: Edible seed is <strong>the</strong> rice <strong>of</strong> commerce, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

important grains in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia<br />

REFERENCES: Boom 1987, Duke 1986, Omawale 1973, Purseglove 1972<br />

Oryzopsis asperifolia Michaux<br />

FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass)<br />

ENGLISH: Indian millet, Indian mountain rice, Indian rice grass,<br />

rice grass<br />

USES/NOTES: Parched grains are ground into an edible meal.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: North America<br />

REFERENCES: Harrington 1967, Kartesz 1994, Mabberley 1987<br />

Oryzopsis hymenoides (Roemer & Schultes) Rickler ex Piper [syn.<br />

Eriocoma cuspid<strong>at</strong>a Nutt.]<br />

FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass)<br />

ENGLISH: Indian millet, Indian mountain rice, Indian rice grass,<br />

rice grass<br />

USES/NOTES: Parched grains are ground into an edible meal. Probably<br />

<strong>the</strong> most valuable wild n<strong>at</strong>ive grass historically used by<br />

southwestern Amerindians.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Western North America<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Kindscher 1987, Uph<strong>of</strong><br />

1968<br />

Osmanthus americanus (L.) A. Gray<br />

FAMILY: Oleaceae (lilac or olive)<br />

ENGLISH: American olive, devilwood, wild olive<br />

USES/NOTES: Medium sized (1-2cm), dark drupe may be crushed in a<br />

salt brine and e<strong>at</strong>en and small, fragrant flowers are used in<br />

teas.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Sou<strong>the</strong>astern U.S.<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Godfrey 1988, Tanaka 1976<br />

Osmanthus megacarpus (Small) Small ex Little<br />

FAMILY: Oleaceae (lilac or olive)<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

522

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