Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: West Indies to South Florida REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1977, Nelson 1994, Uphof 1968 Reynosia uncinata Urban FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) SPANISH: cascarola USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Puerto Rico REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Rhamnus crocea Nutt. FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) ENGLISH: redberry, redberry buckthorn USES/NOTES: Apache ate the fruits with meat. NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern U.S. and Baja California, Mexico REFERENCES: Kirk 1970, Munz 1974, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Rhamnus purshiana DC. [syn. Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper nomem illegit.] FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) ENGLISH: cascara, cascara buckthorn, cascara Persian berry, cascara sagrada, western buckthorn PORTUGUESE: ameiro-negro, cáscara-sagrada SPANISH: cáscara, cáscara sagrada USES/NOTES: Purple fruits are edible, though rarely eaten, and bark extract is used as a flavoring agent. Dried bark is a commercially important medicine source. NATURAL RANGE: Pacific coast of North America from Baja California to British Columbia REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Heiser 1993, Mabberley 1987, Morton 1976a, Munz and Keck 1959, Rehm and Espig 1991, Yanovsky 1936 Rheedia edulis Planchon & Triana [syn. Calophyllum edulis Seemann] FAMILY: Clusiaceae (mangosteen) or Guttiferae (garcinia) ENGLISH: waiki plum SPANISH: arrayán, berba, caimito, caimito de montaña, chaparrón, jorco, sastra, mameyito, palo de frutilla USES/NOTES: Occasionally cultivated for its edible fruit. NATURAL RANGE: Central America and tropical South America REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a, Uphof 1968 Rheedia gardneriana Miers ex Planchon & Triana FAMILY: Clusiaceae (mangosteen) or Guttiferae (garcinia) PORTUGUESE: bacuri-mirim, bacupari, bacupari-miúdo, bucuporé SPANISH: charichuelo de hoja menuda USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Cavalcante 1991, Duke and Vásquez 1994, IBGE 1980 Rheedia lateriflora L. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 652
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs FAMILY: Clusiaceae (mangosteen) or Guttiferae (garcinia) ENGLISH: wild mammey USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Antilles to Venezuela REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Rheedia longifolia Triana & Planchon FAMILY: Clusiaceae (mangosteen) or Guttiferae (garcinia) PORTUGUESE: bahoeri SPANISH: charichuelo USES/NOTES: Yellow fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil and Peru REFERENCES: Spichiger et al. 1989, UFA/NYBG n.d., von Reis Altschul and Lipp 1982 Rheedia spruceana Engl. FAMILY: Clusiaceae (mangosteen) or Guttiferae (garcinia) SPANISH: contaca, cozoiba rebalsera, naranjita USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central Andes from about 500-1000 meters REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Davis and Yost 1983, Hoyas 1989 Rheum officinale Baillon FAMILY: Polygonaceae (buckwheat) ENGLISH: medicinal rhubarb, rhubarb PORTUGUESE: ruibarbo, ruibarbo-da-China SPANISH: ruibarbo, ruibarbo medicinal USES/NOTES: Rhizomes are purgative and laxative and used in tonics. NATURAL RANGE: North-eastern Asia, especially China REFERENCES: IBGE 1980, Johns and Stevenson 1985, Usher 1974, Yamaguchi 1983 Rheum rhaponticum L. and R. rhaborabarum L. FAMILY: Polygonaceae (buckwheat) ENGLISH: garden rhubarb, rhubarb PORTUGUESE: ruibarbo SPANISH: ruibarbo USES/NOTES: Stalks are eaten stewed and in pies and roots are used as a purgative. Plants contain calcium oxilate (highest concentration is in the leaf), a poison, that can be fatal when ingested. NATURAL RANGE: China and southern Siberia REFERENCES: Howard 1994, Rehm and Espig 1991, Usher 1974 Rhexia virginica L. FAMILY: Melastomataceae (dissotis or melastome) ENGLISH: deer grass, meadow beauty USES/NOTES: Leaves are eaten in salads or boiled, and roots are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Peru through northeastern Amazonia and the Guianas DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 653
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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