Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs SPANISH: anicillo, bashigo, bashigóko, caléndula, coronilla, cuauhiyautli, curucumín, curucumis, flor de muerto, flor de Santa María, flor de tierra dentro, guía laga-zaa, hierba de las nubes, hierba de San Juan, hierba de Santa María, hierbanís, hipericón, iya, jolomocox, la coronilla, naná uarhi, pericón, pericón amarillo, periquillo, santa maría, tumutsali, uca, yauhtli, yerbanís, yiauhtli, yita pericoó, zacayahucli USES/NOTES: Leaf is used as a spice, like tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus), and to make a pleasant, calming aromatic tea that is used to treat hangovers. The Aztecs used the flowers to flavor chocolate. The plant also is attractive in landscaping. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico to Guatemala and Honduras REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Breedlove 1986, Coe 1994, Harris 1998, Mabberley 1987, Molina 1975, Morton 1976a, Native Seeds/SEARCH 1991, Torres n.d. Tagetes minuta L. FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: marigold, Mexican marigold, muster John-Henry PORTUGUESE: chinchila, coari-bravo, cravo-de-defunto, rabo-defoguete, rabo-de-rojão, voadeira SPANISH: amapola, caléndula, chicchipa, chinchimali, damasquina, huacatai, huacatay, rosacisa, terciopelo USES/NOTES: Leaf is used as a condiment and a medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico or Peru and Brazil south to Chile and Argentina, naturalized elsewhere REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Bonuccelli 1989, Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Fernald 1950, Guia Rural n.d., Mentz et al. 1997, Morton 1976a, Padoch and de Jong 1991, Sanecki 1974, Soukup 1970, Uphof 1968, Usher 1974 Tagetes patula L. FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: French marigold PORTUGUESE: cravo-de-defunto SPANISH: chinchimali, flor de muerto USES/NOTES: Leaf is used as a condiment and a medicinal. Flowers are used to color foods and to make a beverage. Similar to T. erecta. NATURAL RANGE: uncertain, perhaps Mexico and Central America, now nearly cosmopolitan and widely cultivated REFERENCES: Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Mabberley 1987, Morton 1976a, Munz 1974 Tagetes tenuifolia Cav. FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: lemon marigold USES/NOTES: Flowers are added to other foods for their lemon flavor. NATURAL RANGE: Central America DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 750
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Facciola 1990, Williams 1976a Talauma mexicana (DC.) G. Don [syn. Magnolia grandiflora Moc. & Sessé nomen illegit., M. mexicana DC.] FAMILY: Magnoliaceae (magnolia) SPANISH: anonillo, chocoijoyó, cocté, flor de corazón, guialachayati, hualhua, jolmashté, laurel tulipán, pirinola, quije-lechiyate, tzucoijoyó, yo-lachi, yoloxóchitl USES/NOTES: Flowers are added to chocolate for aroma. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico (from Veracruz, Guerrero, and Chiapas), Guatemala, and Honduras REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Espejo Serna et al. n.d. , Molina 1975 Talauma ovata St-Hil. FAMILY: Magnoliaceae (magnolia) PORTUGUESE: talauma USES/NOTES: Leaves can be used for tea. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil to Amazonian Ecuador REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Martin and Ruberté 1979, Renner et al. 1990 Talinum auranticum Engelm. FAMILY: Portulacaceae (purslane) ENGLISH: orange fame flower USES/NOTES: Roots are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern U.S. REFERENCES: Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Talinum fruticosum (L.) A. Juss. [syn. T. racemosum Rohrb., T. triangulare (Jacq.) Willd., Portulaca triangularia Jacq.] FAMILY: Portulacaceae (purslane) ENGLISH: Ceylon spinach, fameflower, Philippine spinach, potherb fameflower, Surinam purslane, Surinam spinach, water leaf PORTUGUESE: beldroega-grande, bredo, bredo-major-gomes, carnegorda, língua-de-vaca, manjogome SPANISH: chivatera, espinaca de Filipinas, espinaca filipina, thak akw’aal, verdolaga verdolaguilla USES/NOTES: Leaves and tops are cooked as a vegetable, similar to purslane (Portulaca oleracea). NATURAL RANGE: Southern U.S. through tropical South America REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Bailey Hortorium 1976, Duke 1986, Duke 1992, Guia Rural 1990, IBGE 1980, Mabberley 1987, Morton 1977, Rehm and Espig 1991, Terra 1966, Uphof 1968 Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertner FAMILY: Portulacaceae (purslane) ENGLISH: fameflower, jewels-of-Opar, Major Gomes PORTUGUESE: cariru, cariru-bravo, João-Gomes, língua-de-vaca, maria-gorda, maria-gombi, manjon-gome, ora-pro-nobis-miúdo SPANISH: carurú, palo de rosa DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 751
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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