Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs FAMILY: Combretaceae (combretum) ENGLISH: almond, Barbados almond, Indian almond, myrobalan, seaalmond, terminalia, tropical almond, West Indian almond, wild almond PORTUGUESE: castanha, castanha oleira, castanhola SPANISH: alcornoque, almendra, almendra castaña, almendro de la India, almendrón, castañilla, pardillo amarillo USES/NOTES: Nuts of the 5 cm long, somewhat flattened, disc-like green drupes are eaten raw or roasted and contain edible oil that is used in cooking. Pulpy mesocarps are eaten fresh and are a black dye source. Fruits, roots, and bark are medicinal and used in tanning. Widely cultivated along ocean beaches for shade. NATURAL RANGE: Malaya possibly to northern Australia and the Pacific Islands, widely naturalized and cultivated along warm coasts REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bourke et al. 1987, Branch and Silva 1983, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Kermath (notes), Leung 1961, Morton 1985, Nelson 1994, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Smith et al. 1992, Soukup 1970, Sturtevant 1972 Tetracera oblongata DC. [syn. T. volubilis L.] FAMILY: Dilleniaceae (dillenia) ENGLISH: watervine PORTUGUESE: cipó-de-agua SPANISH: chaparrillo, lengua de vaca, pajil chaqui, pajuil chaqui, raspa USES/NOTES: Stems of this vine contain potable water. T. oblongata and T. volubilis may be distinct species. NATURAL RANGE: T. volubilis widespread in the Neotropics and T. oblongata with a more restricted range in tropical South America REFERENCES: Aymard and Miller 1994, Duke and Vásquez 1994, MBG n.d. Tetracera willdenowiana Steudel subsp. willdenowiana FAMILY: Dilleniaceae (dillenia) ENGLISH: watervine PORTUGUESE: cipó-de-agua USES/NOTES: Stems are used as a potable water source. NATURAL RANGE: Central America through Ecuador to eastern Amazonian Brazil REFERENCES: Aymard 1996, Balée 1994 Tetragastris altissima (Aublet) Sw. FAMILY: Burseraceae (frankincense or torchwood) PORTUGUESE: breu, breu-manga USES/NOTES: Seeds are edible. Also a cerimonial beverage source for the Ka’apor. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Amazonian Brazil REFERENCES: Anderson and Posey 1989, Balée 1994, Silva et al. 1977 Tetragastris panamensis (Engler) Kuntze FAMILY: Burseraceae (frankincense or torchwood) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 758
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs PORTUGUESE: breu-preto SPANISH: cedro macho, kerosín USES/NOTES: Seeds are edible, but fruits smell like turpentine or kerosene. Also a ceremonial beverage source for the Ka’apor. NATURAL RANGE: Guatemala to Peru and eastern Amazonian Brazil REFERENCES: Balée 1994, MBG n.d. Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pallas) Kuntze [syn. T. expansa Murray] FAMILY: Aizoaceae (carpetweed or fig-marigold) ENGLISH: New Zealand spinach PORTUGUESE: espinafre, espinafre-da-Nova-Zelândia, tetragônia SPANISH: espinaca extranjera, espinaca de Nueva Zelandia USES/NOTES: Leaves, of this drought tolerant plant, are a common spinach (Spinacia oleracea) substitute in the tropics. NATURAL RANGE: New Zealand REFERENCES: Guia Rural n.d., Guia Rural 1990, IBGE 1980, Martin and Ruberté 1979, Rehm and Espig 1991, Usher 1974 Tetrapterys crispa A. Juss. FAMILY: Malpighiaceae (malpighia) USES/NOTES: The Chácobo eat the fruit. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Boom 1989 Thalia geniculata L. FAMILY: Marantaceae (arrowroot) ENGLISH: alligator flag, swamp lily PORTUGUESE: talia SPANISH: aurmá-rana USES/NOTES: Tubers are cultivated and prepared like arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea), and young leaves are eaten as a vegetable in cooked dishes. NATURAL RANGE: wetlands of Florida, the Greater Antilles, and the Neotropical mainland from Mexico to northern Argentina REFERENCES: Accorsi et al. n.d., Adams 1972, Bennett 1997, Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987 Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin [syn. Anemonella thalictroides (L.) Spach] FAMILY: Ranunculaceae (buttercup) ENGLISH: rue anenome, wild potato, wild rue USES/NOTES: Starchy, tuberous, black roots reportedly are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America, Ontario and Maine to Louisiana and northern Florida REFERENCES: FNAEC 1997, Uphof 1968 Thelesperma filifolium (Hook.) A. Gray [also T. subnudum A. Gray and T. trifidum (Poiret) Britton] FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: greenthread, showy Navajo tea DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 759
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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