Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs PORTUGUESE: jaboticaba-de-cabinho, jaboticaba-de-cipó, jaboticabado-Pará, jaboticaba-miúda SPANISH: jaboticaba USES/NOTES: Juicy fruit is similar to a muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia). NATURAL RANGE: Southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and eastern Paraguay REFERENCES: Angely 1970, Bernardi 1985, IBGE 1980, Legrand 1962, Martin et al. 1987, Mattos 1983, Morton 1987a, Uphof 1968 Myrciaria plicatocostata O. Berg FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) PORTUGUESE: cambucá USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Myrciaria pumila (Gardner) O. Berg FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Myrciaria rivularis var. baporetii (Legrand) Legrand [syn. M. baporeti Legrand] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) PORTUGUESE: yvaporoity USES/NOTES: Sweet fruits are eaten out of hand or made into an alcoholic beverage similar to aguardiente from sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum). NATURAL RANGE: Guyana, Brazil, and Paraguay REFERENCES: Reed 1995 Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg [syn. Eugenia tenella DC.] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) PORTUGUESE: cambiu preto, camboinzinho, cambuizeiro preto, goiabinha, guayabo colorado, jaboticaba-macia, murta-do-campo SPANISH: guayabo colorado USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Amazonian Brazil through central coastal Brazil and Uruguay REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Balée and Gély 1989, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a, Uphof 1968 Myrciaria vexator McVaugh [syn. M. pittieri Burret ex Badillo] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: blue grape SPANISH: guayabo negro, pésjua morada USES/NOTES: Delicious fruits are eaten fresh or preserved. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 494
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Hoyas 1989 Myrciaria vismeifolia (Benth.) O. Berg FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: taparau USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Guyana and southern Central America REFERENCES: Johnston and Colquhoun 1996 Myriaspora egensis Mart. ex DC. [syn. M. decipiens Naudin] FAMILY: Melastomataceae (dissotis or melastome) SPANISH: tuno USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Colombia REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Myrica cerifera L. [syn. M. cerifera var. pumila Michaux, M. pumila (Michaux) Small] FAMILY: Myricaceae (wax-myrtle) ENGLISH: bayberry, candleberry, candletree, common wax myrtle, dwarf wax myrtle (var. pumila), southern bayberry, southern wax myrtle, tallow shrub, wax myrtle, wax wood, waxberry PORTUGUESE: árvore-da-cera SPANISH: árbol de cera, arraigán, arrayán, arrayán brabántico, cera vegetal, cerero, palo de velas, mirica cerífera USES/NOTES: Leaves and tiny, nut-like drupes may be used as a substitute for bay leaves (Laurus nobilis) to season meats, sauces, soups, and stews, or as tea. Drupes are coated with the fragrant myrtle wax (or bayberry tallow) used for candles. A tonic is made from the root bark. Also popular in urban landscapes, especially as a clipped hedge. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern U.S., Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Greater Antilles, Guadeloupe, Bahamas, and Bermuda REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bourke et al. 1987, de Gámez 1973, FNAEC 1997, Godfrey 1988, Kermath (notes), OAS 1973, Peterson 1977, Rehm and Espig 1991, Tull 1978, Usher 1974 Myrica gale L. FAMILY: Myricaceae (wax-myrtle) ENGLISH: bog myrtle, meadow fern, sweet gale USES/NOTES: Leaves of this typically wetland shrub have been used to flavor beer. Leaves and nutlets have been used as a spice. NATURAL RANGE: Northeastern and northwestern U.S., much of Canada and Alaska, northwestern Europe, and northeastern Siberia REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Fernald et al. 1958, FNAEC 1997, Graves 1956, Mabberley 1987, Morton 1976a, Peterson 1977 Myrica pennsylvanica Mirbel FAMILY: Myricaceae (wax-myrtle) ENGLISH: northern bayberry DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 495
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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