Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru, southern Venezuela, and the Guianas REFERENCES: Anderson 1987, Balick 1988, Coradin and Lleras 1988, Henderson 1995, Henderson et al. 1995, Kahn and de Granville 1992, Kermath (notes), Mejia C. 1988, Pedersen and Balslev 1990, Silva et al. 1977, Soukup 1970, UFA/NYBG n.d. Astrocaryum mexicanum Liebm. ex Mart. FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) SPANISH: chaparrera, chichón, chocho, chocón, lancetilla USES/NOTES: Endosperm and emmerging inflorescence are eaten. NATURAL RANGE: South-central Mexico (from Veracruz) to northeastern Nicaragua REFERENCES: Balick et al. 2000, Espejo Serna et al. n.d., Henderson et al. 1995, Standley and Steyermark 1958 Astrocaryum murumuru var. huicungo (Kahn & Millán) Henderson [syn. A. huicungo Dammer ex Burret] FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) SPANISH: huicungo, uicungu USES/NOTES: Heart and fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Andean foothills of Amazonian Peru and Ecuador and likely Bolivia REFERENCES: Bennett et al. 2001, DeWalt et al. 1999, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Henderson et al. 1995 Astrocaryum murumuru Mart. var. murumuru FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: murumura, murumuru palm PORTUGUESE: murumuru SPANISH: chonta, chuchana, mocora, murumur, murumurá, palma murumuru USES/NOTES: Fruits are used to make flour, endosperms are eaten fresh or used as fish bait, and edible hearts are of high quality. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia and the Guianas REFERENCES: Anderson 1977, Fearnside 1985, Henderson 1995, Henderson et al. 1995, Kahn and de Granville 1992, León 1987, Pedersen and Balslev 1992, Purseglove 1972, Soukup 1970 Astrocaryum sciophilum (Miq.) Pull. [syn. A. plicatum (Mart.) Drude] FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: bulishi, mumu PORTUGUESE: murumuru USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Northeastern Amazonian Brazil and the Guianas REFERENCES: Henderson 1995, Henderson et al. 1995 Astrocaryum standleyanum Bailey FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: black palm SPANISH: chonta, chunga, guerregue, güérregue, mocora, pejibaye DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 86
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is eaten infrequently and hearts are of good quality. NATURAL RANGE: Central America, Colombia’s Pacific lowlands, and northwestern Ecuador REFERENCES: Bernal 1992, Duke 1986, Henderson et al. 1995, Leung 1961, Martin et al. 1987, Pedersen 1994, Tabora et al. 1993 Astrocaryum vulgare Mart. [syn. A. awarra de Vriesse, A. tucuma Wallace, A. segregatum (Mart.) Drude, A. tucumoides (Mart.) Drude] FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: aouará, aoura, awara, awarra palm, ocherie, tucuma palm PORTUGUESE: awara, brejaúba, coco-tucum, cumari, takamã, tucum-bravo, tucum-piranga, tucumã-do-Pará, tucumãí, tucum-verdadeiro SPANISH: awarra, chontilla, cumare, hambirá, hericungo, tucumá USES/NOTES: Orange fruit’s pulp is consumed out of hand, prepared as a beverage (vinho de tucumã), or in ice cream, and contains an edible oil, which also is used to make soap. NATURAL RANGE: Northeastern Amazonian Brazil, French Guiana, and Surinam REFERENCES: Balée 1992, Balick 1988, Cavalcante 1991, Henderson 1995, Henderson et al. 1995, IBGE 1980, Kahn and de Granville 1992, León 1987, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, OAS 1973, Omawale 1973, Pereira and Aparecida n.d., Wessels Boer 1965 Atriplex argentea Nutt. FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot) ENGLISH: silverscale saltbush, silvery orach USES/NOTES: Seeds and shoots are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Western half of the U.S. and portions of adjacent Canada, perhaps into Mexico REFERENCES: Harrington 1967 Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot) ENGLISH: chamiza, four-wing saltbush, shadescale SPANISH: cenizo, chamizo, costilla de vaca, saladillo USES/NOTES: Ground seeds and leaf ashes are used as a substitute for baking powder. Seeds are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Mexico, Canada, U.S., Europe, Asia, and North Africa REFERENCES: CONAFOR n.d., Tull 1978 Atriplex confertifolia (Torrey & Frémont) S. Watson FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot) ENGLISH: shadescale USES/NOTES: Seeds are eaten as bread or mush. Leaves are boiled and the water is used to flavor corn pudding. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 87
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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