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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

NATURAL RANGE: South-central Texas<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, FNAEC 1997, Mabberley 1987<br />

Berberis trifoliol<strong>at</strong>a Moricand [syn. Mahonia trifoliol<strong>at</strong>a (Moricand)<br />

Fedde]<br />

FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry)<br />

ENGLISH: agarita, currant-<strong>of</strong>-Texas, Laredo mahonia, Mexican barberry<br />

SPANISH: agarita, agarito, agrito, algerita<br />

USES/NOTES: Succulent red berries ripen in early summer and are e<strong>at</strong>en<br />

fresh or made into jellies, preserves, or desserts.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mexico, western Texas, sou<strong>the</strong>rn New Mexico, and<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>astern Arizona<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, FNAEC 1997, Martin<br />

et al. 1987, Tull 1978<br />

Berberis vulgaris L.<br />

FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry)<br />

ENGLISH: barberry, common barberry, European barberry, sourberry<br />

PORTUGUESE: uva-espim<br />

USES/NOTES: Red to purple, oblong, tart berries are consumed out <strong>of</strong><br />

hand, preserved, in baked goods, or as a refreshing beverage.<br />

Leaves have been used for tea. Also a yellow dye source and a<br />

common landscape shrub with many thorns.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia, widely n<strong>at</strong>uralized and pestiferous in <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>astern U.S. and adjacent Canada and <strong>the</strong> Gre<strong>at</strong> Lakes region<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Fernald et al. 1958, FNAEC 1997,<br />

Harris 1972, Peterson 1977<br />

Berlandiera lyr<strong>at</strong>a Benth.<br />

FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower)<br />

ENGLISH: chocol<strong>at</strong>e flower<br />

USES/NOTES: Flowers are used as a seasoning.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: South-central to southwestern U.S.<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Yanovsky 1936<br />

Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. [syn. B. nobilis Miers]<br />

FAMILY: Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut)<br />

ENGLISH: Brazil nut, brazilnut, cream nut, Pará nut<br />

PORTUGUESE: amêndoa-da-América, amendoeira da América, castanha,<br />

castanha-do-Brasil, castanha-do-Pará, castanha-mansa, castanhamaranhense,<br />

castanha-verdadeira, castanheira, castanheiro,<br />

castanhais, tocari<br />

SPANISH: almendra, almendro, almendra del Beni, castaña, castañas del<br />

Brasil, castaño de Pará, coquito del Brasil, jubia, juvia, lubia,<br />

nuez del Brasil, nuez de Pará, nuez del Pará, tocari, turury<br />

USES/NOTES: Protein- and selenium-rich seed is <strong>the</strong> Brazil nut <strong>of</strong> world<br />

commerce. Large, round, dark brown woody fruit pods (to over 2<br />

kilograms) contain between 10 and 20 or more nuts and are harvested<br />

after <strong>the</strong>y fall from <strong>the</strong> huge (to 50 meters), wild growing trees.<br />

Efforts to raise Brazil nut trees on plant<strong>at</strong>ions have met with<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

110

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