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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Mabberley<br />

1987, Nellis 1994, Omawale 1973, Will 1991, Williams and Williams<br />

1969<br />

Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.<br />

FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass)<br />

ENGLISH: buffalo grass, eastern gamma grass<br />

USES/NOTES: Edible seeds <strong>of</strong> this perennial grass are underutilized.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: North America<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Kindscher 1987<br />

Trithrinax brasiliensis Mart.<br />

FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm)<br />

PORTUGUESE: buriti, carandaí<br />

USES/NOTES: Martin et al. report fruit pulp as edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Brazil (though Martin et al. suggest th<strong>at</strong> it<br />

extends to Paraguay and Uruguay)<br />

REFERENCES: Henderson et al. 1995, Martin et al. 1987<br />

Triticum aestivum L.<br />

FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass)<br />

ENGLISH: bread whe<strong>at</strong>, common whe<strong>at</strong>, whe<strong>at</strong><br />

PORTUGUESE: trigo<br />

SPANISH: trigo<br />

USES/NOTES: Edible seeds are <strong>the</strong> whe<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> commerce, among <strong>the</strong> most<br />

widely cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed plants.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Afghanistan<br />

REFERENCES: Feldman 1976, Guia Rural 1990, Purseglove 1972, Rehm<br />

and Espig 1991, Sauer 1993, Usher 1974, Zohary and Hopf 1993<br />

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) MacKey [syn.<br />

T. sphaerococcum Percival]<br />

FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass)<br />

ENGLISH: dwarf Indian whe<strong>at</strong>, shot whe<strong>at</strong><br />

PORTUGUESE: trigo<br />

SPANISH: trigo indio<br />

USES/NOTES: Nearly round seeds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> short-stalked plant are<br />

edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Afghanistan<br />

REFERENCES: PFAF n.d., USDA-ARS<br />

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mackey [syn. T.<br />

compactum Host]<br />

FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass)<br />

ENGLISH: club whe<strong>at</strong>, cluster whe<strong>at</strong>, dwarf whe<strong>at</strong>, hedgehog whe<strong>at</strong><br />

SPANISH: trigo cabezorro<br />

USES/NOTES: Cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong> Old and New Worlds as a flour source.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Southwest Asia<br />

REFERENCES: Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968, USDA-ARS, Zeven and de Wet 1982<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

776

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