Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs ENGLISH: dove plum, mountain grape, pigeon plum, snailseed, tietongue SPANISH: cucubano, uvilla USES/NOTES: Small, dark red to nearly black, egg-shaped fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: coastal southern Florida, Bahamas, the West Indies, and Venezuela REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Kermath (notes), Martin et al. 1987, Nelson 1994 Coccoloba marginata Benth. FAMILY: Polygonaceae (buckwheat) SPANISH: vino huayo USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Howard 1960 Coccoloba obovata Kunth FAMILY: Polygonaceae (buckwheat) SPANISH: uvillo USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Pantropical REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Coccoloba pichuma Huber FAMILY: Polygonaceae (buckwheat) PORTUGUESE: pixuna USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Coccoloba plumieri Griseb. [syn. C. polystachya Wedd. var. jamaicensis F. & R.] FAMILY: Polygonaceae (buckwheat) ENGLISH: mountain grape USES/NOTES: Dark fruit is edible, though often astringent. NATURAL RANGE: Jamaica REFERENCES: Adams 1972 Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. FAMILY: Polygonaceae (Buckwheat) ENGLISH: Jamaican kino, sea grape, seaside grape PORTUGUESE: uva de praia SPANISH: cocolobo, guiabara, micongo, niche, nii-che, nula, sargazo, uva caleta, uva de la playa, uva de mar, uvera, uvero, uvero de playa, uvero macho USES/NOTES: Nearly round to egg-shaped, one to two cm long, reddish/purple fruit is consumed fresh, as juice, preserved, or as wine. Bark and roots are medicinal. Sap is used as a dye and for tanning leather. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 216
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Atlantic coast of the Neotropics and subtropics from central peninsular Florida and the Bahamas through the West Indies, southern Mexico, Central America, and northern South America to the Guianas, now widespread in warm coastal zones REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bourke et al. 1987, Brücher 1989, Creasy 1982, Duke 1986, Kermath (notes), Leung 1961, Martin et al. 1987, Nelson 1994, Niembro Rocas 1992, Omawale 1973, Samson 1980, Usher 1974 Coccoloba venosa L. FAMILY: Polygonaceae (buckwheat) SPANISH: calambrena USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Puerto Rico REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Coccothrinax argentata (Jacq.) L. Bailey FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: Biscayne palm, Florida silver palm, seamberry palm, silver palm, silver thatch palm, silvertop, thatch palm SPANISH: knacás, palma de guano, palmicha, yaraguana de costa USES/NOTES: Purple to black fruit is eaten or made into wine, and heart is eaten as a vegetable. Also planted as an ornamental and used for thatch. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern coastal Florida through the Florida Keys, the Bahamas, parts of Cuba, the Cayman Islands, Jamaica, coastal Yucatán, and the Bay Islands of Honduras REFERENCES: Henderson et al. 1995, Nellis 1994, Nelson 1994, OAS 1973, Taylor 1998 Cocculus spp. FAMILY: Menispermaceae (moonseed) ENGLISH: moonseed PORTUGUESE: abutua USES/NOTES: Fruits of some species are edible. NATURAL RANGE: warm regions REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Mabberley 1987, Phillips 1991 Cocos nucifera L. [syn. Palma cocos Miller] FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: coconut, coconut palm PORTUGUESE: coco, coco-da-Bahia, coco-da-praia, coco-de-Índia, coco-de-Bahia SPANISH: coco, cocotero, ogop, palma de coco, palma indiana USES/NOTES: Fruit’s pulp (or meat) is edible, liquid endosperm is drunk, and oil is used in cooking, industry, and medicine. Terminal bud and heart are edible. Leaves, stems, husks, shells, and bracts are used in various ways. The coconut of international commerce was introduced to Hispaniola early in the 1500s. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 217
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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