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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Brücher 1989, Bourke et al. 1987, Campbell<br />

1984, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Facciola 1990, Leung 1961, Mabberley<br />

1987, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a, OAS 1973, Popenoe 1974,<br />

Usher 1974<br />

Diospyros texana Scheele<br />

FAMILY: Ebenaceae (ebony)<br />

ENGLISH: black persimmon, Texas persimmon<br />

SPANISH: chapote, sapote prieto, zapote negro<br />

USES/NOTES: Round, black, ripe fruit tastes somewh<strong>at</strong> like a prune<br />

(Prunus domestica), though unripe fruit is astringent. Flowers<br />

are a good honey source.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Texas and Mexico<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Martin et al. 1987, Tull 1978<br />

Diospyros virginiana L.<br />

FAMILY: Ebenaceae (ebony)<br />

ENGLISH: American persimmon, common persimmon, North American<br />

ebony, persimmon, possumwood<br />

PORTUGUESE: caqui<br />

SPANISH: caqui, caqui americano, guayacán de Virginia, placaminero<br />

USES/NOTES: Yellow to dark orange fruits, once relished as a<br />

foodstuff in <strong>the</strong> eastern U.S., remain astringent until very ripe<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y become s<strong>of</strong>t and sweet and can be e<strong>at</strong>en out hand or in<br />

various cooked desserts. Leaves can be steeped into a quality<br />

tea, and seeds may be used as a c<strong>of</strong>fee substitute. Potentially<br />

large, deciduous, hardwood tree has <strong>at</strong>tractive fall foliage.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eastern U.S. from New Jersey to sou<strong>the</strong>rn Florida in<br />

<strong>the</strong> east to sou<strong>the</strong>astern Kansas and eastern Texas in <strong>the</strong> west<br />

REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1992, Godfrey 1988, Hyam and<br />

Pankhurst 1995, Johns and Stevenson 1985, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes),<br />

Peterson 1977, Popenoe 1974, Sokolov 1991, Stamps and<br />

S<strong>at</strong>terthwaite 1995<br />

Diphysa americana (P. Miller) M. Sousa [syn. D. robinioides Benth.<br />

ex Benth. & Oersted]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

SPANISH: cuachipil, gauchipilín<br />

USES/NOTES: Yellow flowers are e<strong>at</strong>en cooked.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Central America<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Sousa 1990<br />

Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.<br />

FAMILY: Cruciferae (mustard) or Brassicaceae (brassica)<br />

ENGLISH: sand rocket, stinking wall-rocket, wall rocket<br />

SPANISH: jaramago<br />

USES/NOTES: Piquant leaves are e<strong>at</strong>en fresh in salads.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Central and Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Europe, sparsely n<strong>at</strong>uralized<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

273

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