Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Tuber is esteemed for it good taste and smooth red skin. NATURAL RANGE: Andean highlands of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Brücher 1989, Hawkes 1990, National Research Council 1989, Zimmerer 1991, Zimmerer 1992, Zimmerer 1996 Solanum crinitum Lam. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) PORTUGUESE: jurubeba USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten by the Ka’apor. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Amazonian Brazil to Guyana and southern Venezuela REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Steyermark et al. 1995 Solanum demissum Lindley FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: papa cimarrona, papa del monte USES/NOTES: Fruits an potentially large tubers, harvested from the wild, are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico and Central America REFERENCES: Brücher 1989, Correll 1962, Facciola 1990 Solanum diphyllum L. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: twinleaf nightshade PORTUGUESE: jurubeba SPANISH: miltomate, tsakam tsabalté USES/NOTES: Ripe fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico to El Salvador, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Carneiro Martins 1989, FLEPPC 2003, Sommeijer et al. n.d. Solanum diversifolium Schltr. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: wiígame USES/NOTES: Young fruits, chopped and salted, are eaten as a relish with fish. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies REFERENCES: Bye 1985, Torres n.d., Uphof 1968 Solanum edinense Berthault FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) USES/NOTES: Fruit of this naturally occurring S. tuberosum hybrid is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico REFERENCES: Bye 1993, Ugent 1966, Ugent 1967 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 720
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. [syn. S. saponaceum Dunal, S. scabrum Ruiz & Pavón] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: silverleaf nightshade, white horse nettle SPANISH: arana gato USES/NOTES: Berries are eaten and used by Amerindians to curdle milk. NATURAL RANGE: Americas REFERENCES: Fernald 1950, Harrington 1967, Martin et al. 1987, Uphof 1968 Solanum fendleri Gray ex Torrey FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: fendler potato, wild potato USES/NOTES: Tubers are eaten raw or cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern U.S. south to Panama REFERENCES: Kirk 1970, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Solanum grandiflorum Ruiz & Pavón FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) PORTUGUESE: jurubeba-branca SPANISH: cuernavaca, fruta de lobo, poni ani mite, San Pablo USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible, though of little consequence as a food item. NATURAL RANGE: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, introduced elswhere REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Martin et al. 1987, Silva et al. 1977, Sommeijer et al. n.d. Solanum hirtum Vahl FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: huevo de gato, thak’chook’ uut’ USES/NOTES: Fruits are eaten occasionally as a snack food, though can be unpleasant tasting. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico’s Yucatán, Central America, northern South America, and Trinidad and Tobago REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a Solanum insidiosum Mart. [also S. paniculatum L.] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) PORTUGUESE: jubeba (S. paniculatum), jupela, juribeba, juripeba, jurubeba, jurubeba-branca, jurubeba-do-cupim, jurubeba-roxa, jurubeba-verdadeira (S. paniculatum), jurubebinha, juuna (S. paniculatum), juvena USES/NOTES: Bitter fruits are used to flavor sweets and alcoholic beverages. Roots are a diuretic and leaves are medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Accorsi et al. n.d., Carneiro Martins 1989, Jardim Botânico de Brasília 1989, Kermath (notes), Posey 1985, Silva et al. 1977, Uphof 1968, Usher 1974 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 721
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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