Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs ENGLISH: Andean walnut, Colombian walnut, Ecuadorian black walnut, Ecuadorian walnut, nogal, tropical black walnut, tropical walnut, Venezuelan walnut PORTUGUESE: nogueira, noz SPANISH: cayuri, cedro grande, cedro negro, cedro nogal, laurel, nogal, nogal blanco, nogal bogotano, nogal cayure, nogal cimarrón, nogal criollo, nogal de Caracas, nogal de la tierra, nogal de monte, nogal plance, nogal silvestre, tocte USES/NOTES: Nuts are sold in markets and are often mixed with milk and sugar to make a soft sweet bar called nogada de ibarra. Wood is valued for construction and to make musical instruments. J. venezuelensis has been applied to specimens restricted to the country’s northern mountains and now considered threatened with extinction. NATURAL RANGE: Andean highlands of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, Nieto and Rodríguez 2002a, OAS 1973, NRC 1989, Rhem and Espig 1991, Seibert 1950b, Uphof 1968 Juglans nigra L. FAMILY: Juglandaceae (walnut) ENGLISH: black walnut, eastern black walnut PORTUGUESE: noz, nogueira SPANISH: nogal, nogal americano, nogal negro, nuez de nogal, nocedal, tocte USES/NOTES: Edible nut is of good quality and its aromatic oil is used to flavor other foods. Nuts are eaten fresh, in baked goods, or in soup. Sap is made into sugar and syrup. Dark, hard wood is a valued lumber source for cabinetry. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America from western New England through Ontario and southeastern South Dakota, to eastern Texas and northwestern Florida REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968, Usher 1974, Woodroof 1979 Juglans olanchana Standley & L.O. Williams [syn. J. guatemalensis Manning] FAMILY: Juglandaceae (walnut) ENGLISH: Central American walnut, Guatemalan walnut SPANISH: cedro blanco, cedro nogal USES/NOTES: Nut is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico and Central America REFERENCES: Ibarra-Manríquez and Sinaca Colín 1995, Ibarra-Manríquez et al. 1997, Martin et al. 1987 Juglans regia L. FAMILY: Juglandaceae (walnut) ENGLISH: English walnut, Persian walnut, walnut DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 402
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs PORTUGUESE: nogueira, nogueira-de-iguapé, nogueira-do-litoral, noz SPANISH: nocedal, nogal, nogal común, nogal de Europa, nogal europeo, nuez, nuez de nogal USES/NOTES: Nut is highly esteemed for its culinary uses and contains an edible oil. Ground shells are edible and leaves are used for tea. Wood is prized for furniture. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern Europe to western Asia REFERENCES: Accorsi et al. n.d., Bourke et al. 1987,, Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Menninger 1977, Rehm and Espig 1991, Sturtevant 1972, Uphof 1968, Usher 1974, Woodroof 1979 Juniperus californica Carrière FAMILY: Cupressaceae (cypress) ENGLISH: California juniper, Cedar Island juniper, Cedros island juniper, desert white cedar, sweet-berried juniper, white cedar SPANISH: cedro, enebro de California, guata, huata USES/NOTES: Fleshy cones are eaten fresh, dried, or ground into flour. NATURAL RANGE: disjunct populations in California to adjacent portions of west-central Arizona, southwestern Utah, and southern most Nevada, and portions of Baja California del Norte REFERENCES: FNAEC 1993, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936, Zanoni and Adams 1973 Juniperus communis L. FAMILY: Cupressaceae (cypress) ENGLISH: common juniper, dwarf juniper, juniper PORTUGUESE: zimbro SPANISH: buto, ciprés, enebrina, enebro, enebro común, enebro real, junípero, nebrina, nebro, sabina, yunípero USES/NOTES: Sweet aromatic fruit contains an essential oil used to flavor gin, liqueurs, and other beverages, and has been used as a condiment, to repel mosquitoes, and as a urogenital stimulant. Stems and leaves have been used for tea. Also grown widely as a landscape specimen. NATURAL RANGE: North temperate zones to alpine regions to the south REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, FNAEC 1993, Mabberley 1987, Schneider 1987, Tucker 1994, Yanovsky 1936 Juniperus deppeana Steudel [syn. J. pachyphlaea Torrey] FAMILY: Cupressaceae (cypress) ENGLISH: alligator juniper, checker-barked cedar, sweet-fruited juniper SPANISH: aborí, aorí, awarf, awarí, cedro chino, enebro, enebro aligator, enebro chino, kawarí, koarí, oyorique, táscate, yunípero arboreo USES/NOTES: Fleshy cones are eaten raw, roasted, dried, ground into meal, baked in cakes, or prepared as mush. NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern U.S. and adjacent Mexico DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 403
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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