Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Kermath (notes), Mabberley 1987, Manandhar 2002, Morton 1987a, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Usher 1974, von Reis Altschul 1973, Wilson 1999 Hibiscus syriacus L. FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow) ENGLISH: hibiscus, rose-of-Sharon, shrub althea SPANISH: rosa de Siria USES/NOTES: Young leaves and flowers are eaten and used for tea. Fibrous roots can be used as a famine food. Though containing edible parts, H. syriacus is cultivated primarily as a flowering ornamental that is more cold hardy than many other Hibiscus species. NATURAL RANGE: China, though now naturalized in places and widely cultivated REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Mabberley 1987, Watkins and Sheehan 1975 Hibiscus tiliaceus L. FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow) ENGLISH: cotton tree, cottonwood, hau, mahoe, sea hibiscus PORTUGUESE: algodão-da-praia, algodoeiro-da-Índia, algodoeiro-da-praia SPANISH: emajagua, majagua USES/NOTES: Tender inner bark and young leaves are edible, flowers are eaten raw, boiled or fried, and roots were an aboriginal food source. Also medicinal and a fiber source. NATURAL RANGE: Probably tropical Pacific shores, now pantropical along seashores REFERENCES: Abreu Matos n.d., Accorsi et al. n.d., Facciola 1990, FLEPPC 2003, Mabberley 1987, Nellis 1994, OAS 1973, Pio Corrêa 1984, Watkins and Sheehan 1975 Hippocratea volubilis L. FAMILY: Celastraceae (spindle tree) or Hippocrateaceae (dehiscent fruit) ENGLISH: medicine vine PORTUGUESE: fava-de-arara SPANISH: bejuco camarón rojo, wayan ‘ak USES/NOTES: Seeds of this high-climbing vine reportedly are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics from Florida and Mexico through tropical South America REFERENCES: Duke n.d., Hayden 2006, Martin et al. 1987, MBG n.d., Wunderlin and Hansen 2003 Hippuris vulgaris L. FAMILY: Hippuridaceae (mare’s tail) ENGLISH: female horsetail, mare’s tail, marsh-barren horsetail SPANISH: corregüela hembra USES/NOTES: Plant is used as a potherb. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 366
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: North temperate regions, across Canada and the northern U.S. to Maine in the east and to New Mexico in the south REFERENCES: Harrington 1967, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968, USDA-NRCS 2004 Hiraea reclinata Jacq. [syn. Malpighia obovata (Kunth) Nied., M. reclinata (Jacq.) Colla] FAMILY: Malpighiaceae (malpighia) USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp of this climbing vine is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Continental Neotropics from southern Mexico to Brazil REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Martin et al. 1987, Vásquez 1997 Hirtella americana L. FAMILY: Chrysobalanaceae (coco plum) ENGLISH: pigeon plum, wild coco plum SPANISH: carita de negro, guauiluna, icaco de aura, icaco paludo, icatillo, pasa, pasito, yaya USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp and seeds are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico to Amazonian Brazil REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Prance 1972a Hirtella bicornis Mart. ex Zucc. FAMILY: Chrysobalanaceae (coco plum) SPANISH: coloradillo USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia and southern Venezuela REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Renner et al. 1990, Steyermark et al. 1995 Hirtella bullata Benth. FAMILY: Chrysobalanaceae (coco plum) SPANISH: ururau USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Guyana through northern Brazil to Amazonian Bolivia REFERENCES: Prance 1972a Hirtella lightioides Rusby, H. pilosissima Mart. & Zucc., and H. racemosa Lam. var. racemosa FAMILY: Chrysobalanaceae (coco plum) PORTUGUESE: caripé (H. racemosa var. racemosa), macucu-peludo (H. racemosa var. racemosa) USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Bolivia, H. racemosa var. racemosa from Central America, tropical South America, and the West Indies REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Boom 1989, UFA/NYBG n.d. Hirtella triandra Sw. FAMILY: Chrysobalanaceae (coco plum) PORTUGUESE: caripé-branco DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 367
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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