Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Brazil REFERENCES: Rankin de Mérona et al. 1992, Silva et al. 1977 Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Correa FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow) ENGLISH: portia tree, seaside mahoe SPANISH: clemón, cremón, milo, puntada de cabeza USES/NOTES: Flowers are eaten in salads, boiled, or fried, young leaves can be eaten cooked or raw, and fruits are said to be edible. NATURAL RANGE: perhaps coastal India, now pantropical coastal zones REFERENCES: Duke 1972, Facciola 1990, FLEPPC 2003, FUDENA n.d., Kunkel 1984, Morton 1977, Nellis 1994, Nelson 1994 Thevetia ahouai (L.) A. DC. [syn. Ahouai nitida (Kunth) Pichon] FAMILY: Apocynaceae (dogbane) SPANISH: cojón de mico, cojón de venado, huevo de gato, huevo de venado, palo de leche, tomate de diablo USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Humid lowlands from Veracruz, Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela REFERENCES: Avendaño Reyes and Acosta Rosado 2000, Martin et al. 1987, MBG n.d. Thibaudia caulialata Ruiz & Pavón ex D. Don. [syn. T. alata Dunal, Cavendishia caulialata (Ruiz & Pavón ex G. Don) A.C. Sm.] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) USES/NOTES: Fruit reportedly eaten (Martin et al.), though the legitimacy of the taxon is questionable. NATURAL RANGE: Andean Peru and Ecuador perhaps to Panama REFERENCES: Luteyn 1983, Macbride 1959a, Martin et al. 1987 Thibaudia floribunda Kunth [syn. T. lehmannii Hoerold, T. longifolia Kunth, T. pichinchensis Benth.] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) SPANISH: coral, gualicón, sagalita USES/NOTES: Whitish-reddish-translucent fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Andean Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, 1600- 3600m. REFERENCES: Luteyn 1983, Luteyn 2002, Martin et al. 1987 Thibaudia grantii A.C. Sm. FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) SPANISH: chorota USES/NOTES: Fruit reportedly is edible, but the taxon is questionable. NATURAL RANGE: Colombia REFERENCES: Luteyn 1996, Martin et al. 1987 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 764
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Thibaudia martiniana A.C. Sm. FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) USES/NOTES: Dark berries are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Andean Ecuador, 1000-2200m. REFERENCES: Luteyn 2002 Thibaudia mellifera Ruiz & Pavón ex J. St.-Hil. [syn. T. melliflora Ruiz & Pavón nomen nudum, Eurygania multiflora Klotzsch] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) USES/NOTES: Fruit reportedly is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Peru REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Martin et al. 1987, MBG n.d. Thibaudia parvifolia (Benth.) Hoerold [syn. Eurygania parvifolia (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f.] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) USES/NOTES: Violet to nearly black sweet berries are eaten in Ecuador. NATURAL RANGE: Moist Andean Colombia and Ecuador, 3000-4000m. REFERENCES: Luteyn 1996, Luteyn 2002 Thlaspi arvense L. FAMILY: Cruciferae (mustard) or Brassicaceae (brassica) ENGLISH: penny cress, treacle mustard USES/NOTES: Cultivated for the young, vitamin C-rich shoots, which are added to salads or cooked as a potherb. NATURAL RANGE: Europe, naturalized in North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Uphof 1968 Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schultes & Schultes f. [syn. T. floridana Sarg., T. parviflora auct. non. Sw., T. wenlandiana Becc.] FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: brittle thatch palm, Florida thatch palm, thatch palm SPANISH: chit, guanillo, guano de costa USES/NOTES: Pulp of the small, white-seeded fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Caribbean, southern Florida, the Bahamas, eastern Yucatán of Mexico , Belize, and Honduras REFERENCES: Bush and Morton n.d., Henderson et al. 1995, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987 Thuja occidentalis L. FAMILY: Cuppressaceae (cypress) ENGLISH: American arbor vitae, arbor vitae, northern white cedar, white cedar PORTUGUESE: tuia USES/NOTES: Twigs and young shoots are made into tea, and pith of young shoots is eaten in soups. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 765
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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