Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Thick skinned fruits are consumed as juice or candied, though are more important medicinally and ceremonially. NATURAL RANGE: India or perhaps Southwest Asia REFERENCES: Bourke et al.1987, Carneiro Martins 1989, Leung 1961, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Peret 1985, Purseglove 1968, Sauer 1993, Vásquez and Gentry 1989 Citrus paradisii Macfad. [hybrid of C. grandis and C. sinensis] FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: grapefruit PORTUGUESE: grêpe, grapefruit, pomelo, toranja, toronja SPANISH: pamplemusa, pomelo, toranja, toronja USES/NOTES: Widely cultivated for its large, generally tart fruits. Wood is used for fuel. NATURAL RANGE: Hybrid most likely developed in the West Indies, probably Barbados, in the mid 18th century from C. grandis and C. sinensis. REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, IBGE 1980, Morton 1987a, Omawale 1973, Renner et al. 1990, Samson 1980, Sauer 1993, Soukup 1970, Sturtevant 1972 Citrus reticulata Blanco [also hybrids C. reticulata x Fortunella spp. (reported as Citrofortunella spp.) and C. reticulata x C. sinensis] FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: calamondin (C. reticulata x Fortunella spp.), king orange (C. reticulata x C. sinensis), mandarin orange, satsuma, satsuma orange, tangerine PORTUGUESE: bergamoto, michirica, tangerina SPANISH: calamondín (C. reticulata x Fortunella spp.), fruto cítrico de Filipinas (C. reticulata x Fortunella spp.), mandarina, mandarino, naranja de China (C. reticulata x C. sinensis), satsuma, tangerina USES/NOTES: Edible fruits are highly esteemed. Oil from the fruit skin is used to flavor foods and liqueurs. NATURAL RANGE: C. reticulata from Cochin, China, C. reticulata x Fortunella spp. from the Philippines, and C. reticulata x C. sinensis from China or Japan REFERENCES: Bird and Heinlein n.d., Bourke et al. 1987, IBGE 1980, Leung 1961, León 1987, Morton 1987a, OAS 1973, Samson 1980, Usher 1974, Vásquez and Gentry 1989 Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck [syn. C. aurantium var. sinensis L.] FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: common orange, orange, sweet orange PORTUGUESE: laranja-caipira, laranja-comum, laranja-da-China, laranja-doce, laranja-sina SPANISH: china, chino, naranja, naranja de China, naranja dulce, naranjo dulce DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 206
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Fruit is the principal orange of commerce, consumed out hand, as juice, or as a dessert fruit. Rind is a flavoring agent, pectin, and oil source. Flowers are used in honey production. The hybrid C. sinensis x C. paradisii, known as chironja, is popular in places. NATURAL RANGE: Southern China, possibly to Malaysia, the hybrid C. sinensis x C. paradisii is from Puerto Rico REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Bueso 1980, IBGE 1980, León 1987, Leung 1961, Morton 1987a, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Samson 1980, Usher 1974 Cladium jamaicense Crantz [syn. C. mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kükenth.] FAMILY: Cyperaceae (sedge) ENGLISH: saw grass USES/NOTES: Shoots are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southern U.S., Mexico, the West Indies, and Venezuela REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bennett (unpublished), Breedlove 1986, Correll and Johnston 1970 Clarisia ilicifolia (Spreng.) Lanj. & Rossberg [syn. C. strepitans (Allemão) Lanj., Sahagunia racemifera Huber, Sahagunia strepitans (Allemão) Benth. & Hook.] FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry) PORTUGUESE: fura-fura, janitá USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is reportedly edible and the latex potable. NATURAL RANGE: Lowland tropical South America from Venezuela and Surinam to Bolivia REFERENCES: Foster 1958, Martin et al. 1987, MBG n.d., Uphof 1968 Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: wampee, wampi PORTUGUESE: vampi SPANISH: lansio, uampi, wampi USES/NOTES: Yellowish, grape-like, sweet to sour fruit is edible. Also an ornamental. NATURAL RANGE: South China REFERENCES: Bird and Heinlein n.d., Houaiss 1982, León 1987, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968, Usher 1974, Will 1991 Clavija lancifolia Desf. FAMILY: Theophrastaceae (theophrasta) USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Balée and Gély 1989 Clavija tarapotana Mez FAMILY: Theophrastaceae (theophrasta) PORTUGUESE: maspã DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 207
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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