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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

ENGLISH: aconite leaved bean, aconite leaved kidney bean, dew bean,<br />

gram, India moth bean, kidney bean, m<strong>at</strong>, m<strong>at</strong> bean, m<strong>at</strong>h, moot,<br />

moth bean, Turkish gram<br />

SPANISH: m<strong>at</strong><br />

USES/NOTES: Culiv<strong>at</strong>ed for its edible seeds and young pods and as a<br />

forage crop. Domestic<strong>at</strong>ed in South Asia.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: South Asia, perhaps to Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia<br />

REFERENCES: Albala 2007, Kay 1979, Martin 1984a, N<strong>at</strong>ional Research<br />

Council 1979, Purseglove 1968, Whyte et al. 1953<br />

Vigna adenantha (G. Meyer) Maréchal, Mascherpa, & Stainier [syn.<br />

Phaseolus adenantha G. Meyer]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

USES/NOTES: Seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics<br />

REFERENCES: Balée 1994<br />

Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & Ohashi [syn. Phaseolus angularis<br />

(Willd.) W. Wight]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

ENGLISH: aduki bean, adzuki bean, azuki bean, Chinese red bean<br />

PORTUGUESE: feijão-adzuki, feijão-japonês, soja-chinesa<br />

SPANISH: adzuki, frijol adzuki, frijol diablito, judía<br />

USES/NOTES: Small, dark brick red seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en boiled or made<br />

into curd, sometimes sweetened and e<strong>at</strong>en as a pasty bean cake or<br />

spread by Japanese Dominicans <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dominican Republic. Young<br />

pods and sprouts are e<strong>at</strong>en as vegetables.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Japan and/or China<br />

REFERENCES: Guia Rural n.d., Harrington 1967, IBGE 1980, Kay 1979,<br />

Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes), Leung 1961, Purseglove 1968, Rachie and Roberts<br />

1974, Rehm and Espig 1991, Usher 1974<br />

Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper [syn. Phaseolus mungo L.]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

ENGLISH: black gram, golden gram, mung bean, urd, woody pyrul<br />

PORTUGUESE: grão-de-pulha<br />

SPANISH: frijol mungo, frijolitos chinos, urd<br />

USES/NOTES: Dried seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en boiled or ground into flour,<br />

tender young sprouts are added to salads, and leaves are edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Tropical Asia, probably India<br />

REFERENCES: Albala 2007, Bailey Hortorium 1976, Bh<strong>at</strong> 1994, Brouk<br />

1975, Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute 1974, Kay 1979,<br />

Mabberley 1987, Martin 1984a, Martin and Ruberté 1979, Rehm and<br />

Espig 1991, Singh and Singh 1992, Steinkraus 1983<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

803

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