29.01.2013 Views

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

subterranean stems, are used in urban landscaping with increasing<br />

frequency.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: U.S. sou<strong>the</strong>astern coastal plain from eastern<br />

Louisiana through Florida and sou<strong>the</strong>rn Georgia through <strong>the</strong><br />

Carolina coasts, possibly to sou<strong>the</strong>astern Virginia<br />

REFERENCES: Bennett 1997, Bennett and Hicklin 1998, Di Silverio et<br />

al. 1992, Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Henderson et al. 1995, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h<br />

(notes), Mabberley 1987, Morton 1977, Nelson 1994, Tabora et al.<br />

1993, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Sesamum orientale L. [syn. S. indicum L.] and S. radi<strong>at</strong>um Schumann<br />

FAMILY: Pedaliaceae (sesame)<br />

ENGLISH: bene, beniseed, gingli, oriental sesame, sesame, simsim,<br />

teel, til<br />

PORTUGUESE: gergelim, gingilim, girgilim, jergelim, jerxelim,<br />

jorgelim, sésamo, zirzelim<br />

SPANISH: ajonjoli, ajonjolí, alegría, bene, sésamo, simsim<br />

USES/NOTES: Small seeds are edible and contain a high quality oil<br />

used for cooking, as a flavoring agent, in cosmetics, and in<br />

topical medicines. Stems are burned as fuel or used as<br />

fertilizer. Introduced to Brazil in <strong>the</strong> 16 th century.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: East Africa, <strong>the</strong> Sunda Islands, or India<br />

REFERENCES: Anochili and Tindall 1986, Bourke et al. 1987, Branch<br />

and Silva 1983, Carneiro Martins 1989, Duke and Vásquez 1994,<br />

Guia Rural n.d., Guia Rural 1990, Leung 1961, Omawale 1973, Rehm<br />

and Espig 1991, Rodríguez Martínez 1987, Usher 1974, Weiss 1971,<br />

Weiss 1983<br />

Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret [syn. Aeschynomene grandiflora<br />

L., Ag<strong>at</strong>i grandiflora (L.) Desv.]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

ENGLISH: August flower, common sesban, Egyptian sesban, sesban,<br />

sesbania<br />

SPANISH: ag<strong>at</strong>i, ag<strong>at</strong>i sesbania, gallito<br />

USES/NOTES: Flowers and young pods are e<strong>at</strong>en as vegetables and<br />

young leaves are e<strong>at</strong>en like spinach (Spinacia oleracea).<br />

Medicinal leaves and bark are used to tre<strong>at</strong> intestinal ailments.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eastern South Asia through Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia<br />

REFERENCES: Duke 1986, Martin 1984a, Omawale 1973, Rehm and Espig<br />

1991, Smith et al. 1992, Usher 1974<br />

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.<br />

FAMILY: Aizoaceae (carpetweed or fig-marigold)<br />

ENGLISH: gelang pasir, sea purslane<br />

PORTUGUESE: beldroega-da-praia<br />

SPANISH: verdolaga<br />

USES/NOTES: Salty, succulent, nutritious leaves are e<strong>at</strong>en in<br />

salads, cooked as a vegetable, or pickled.<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

706

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!