Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Atlantic coast of Central America from Nicaragua to Panama’s Darién through the Magdalena Valley in Colombia to northwestern Ecuador REFERENCES: Flores 2002b, Martin et al. 1987, Mori and Prance 1990b Lecythis lanceolata Poiret FAMILY: Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut) PORTUGUESE: sapucaia-branca USES/NOTES: Seed is an edible oil source. NATURAL RANGE: Guianas and Brazil REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Mori and Prance 1990b Lecythis minor Jacq. [syn. L. elliptica Kunth] FAMILY: Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut) ENGLISH: monkey pot PORTUGUESE: sapucaia SPANISH: cazuela de mono, coco de mono, hoyamono, nuez del Brasil, olla de mono, palo de toro, sapucayo USES/NOTES: Oily nuts are used in chocolates and other confections. NATURAL RANGE: Humid lowlands of northern South America REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Campbell 1984, Gregory 1960, La Rotta 1992, Martin et al. 1987, Mori et al. 1990, OAS 1973, Prance and Mori 1979, von Reis Altschul 1973 Lecythis ollaria L. FAMILY: Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut) ENGLISH: monkey pot PORTUGUESE: sapucaia SPANISH: cazuela de mono, coco de mono, hoyamono, nuez del Brasil, olla de mono, palo de toro, sapucayo USES/NOTES: Edible nut is used in chocolates and other confections. When grown under certain conditions seeds may contain a toxic substance that can result in hair and fingernail loss when eaten in large quantities. NATURAL RANGE: Humid lowlands of northern South America REFERENCES: Campbell 1984, Gregory 1960, La Rotta 1992, Mori et al. 1990, OAS 1973, Prance and Mori 1979, Uphof 1968, von Reis Altschul 1973 Lecythis pisonis Cambess. [syn. L. amapaensis Ledoux, L. amazonum Mart. ex O. Berg, L. pisonis Cambess. subsp. usitata S.A. Mori & Prance, L. paraensis Huber, L. usitata Miers, L. usitata Miers var. paraensis (Ducke) F. Knuth, Pachylecythis egleri Ledoux] FAMILY: Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut) ENGLISH: cream nut, monkey nut, Pará nut, paradise nut, sapucaia PORTUGUESE: castanha-sapucaia, sapokaia, sapucaia, sapucaia-do- Amapá, sapucaia-grande, sapucaínha SPANISH: castaña de monte, kakeralli USES/NOTES: Protien-rich, edible nut and its oil are similar in quality to the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa), but are less DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 416
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs commercially attractive because the nut is more difficult to harvest and store. A medicinal tea is made from the bark. Wood, used in construction, is especially durable in water. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Branch and Silva 1983, Cavalcante 1991, Duke and Vásquez 1994, La Rotta 1992, Martin et al. 1987, Mori et al. 1990, Mors and Rizzini 1966, Pérez-Arbeláez 1956, Posey 1985, Prance and Mori 1979, Silva et al. 1977, Smith et al. 1992, Uphof 1968, von Reis Altschul 1973 Lecythis zabucajo Aublet [syn. L. hians A.C. Sm.] FAMILY: Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut) ENGLISH: monkey pot, paradise nut PORTUGUESE: sapucaia SPANISH: cazuela de mono, nuez del Brasil, nuez del paraíso, olla de mono, palo de toro, zabucajo USES/NOTES: Nut is used in confections, especially chocolates. Also an essential oil source. NATURAL RANGE: Moist lowlands of tropical South America REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Campbell 1984, Gregory 1960, Johnston and Colquhoun 1996, Mori et al. 1990, Rankin de Mérona et al. 1992, Uphof 1968 Ledum glandulosum Nutt. FAMILY: Ericaceae (health) ENGLISH: glandular Labrador tea USES/NOTES: Leaves are used for tea, and fresh leaves can be chewed. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Hickman 1993 Ledum groenlandicum Oeder FAMILY: Ericaceae (health) ENGLISH: bog tea, Labrador tea USES/NOTES: Leaves are used for tea. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America REFERENCES: Medsger 1939, Tomikel 1986, Uphof 1968 Ledum palustre subsp. decumbens (Aiton) Hultén [syn. L. decumbens (Aiton) Lodd. ex Steudel] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: bog tea, crystal tea, crystal tea ledum, Labrador tea, wild rosemary USES/NOTES: Leaves are used as tea. NATURAL RANGE: North American tundra REFERENCES: Fernald et al. 1958, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968 Lemaireocereus chichipe (Gossw.) Britton & Rose FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) SPANISH: chichibe (tree), chichipe (tree), chichituna (fruit) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 417
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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