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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

USES/NOTES: Young shoots <strong>of</strong> this deciduous shrub to small tree have<br />

been e<strong>at</strong>en like asparagus (Asparagus <strong>of</strong>ficinalis) and sap may be<br />

used for syrup, though with a lower sugar content than some Acer<br />

species.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Western North America from New Mexico to Nebraska,<br />

North Dakota, Montana, and Alberta west to <strong>the</strong> coast to Alaska<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Harrington 1967, Koelling and<br />

Heiligmann 1996<br />

Acer grandident<strong>at</strong>um Nutt. in Torrey & A. Gray<br />

FAMILY: Aceraceae (maple)<br />

ENGLISH: big-tooth maple, canyon maple, sugar maple, uvalde bigtooth<br />

maple<br />

USES/NOTES: Sap is used for syrup typically by hobbyists and not<br />

for commercial production.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mexico through western Texas and <strong>the</strong> Rockies<br />

to Washington and adjacent Canada<br />

REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Facciola 1990, Kirk 1970,<br />

Koelling and Heiligmann 1996<br />

Acer macrophyllum Pursh<br />

FAMILY: Aceraceae (maple)<br />

ENGLISH: big-leaved maple, Oregon maple<br />

USES/NOTES: Sap is a source <strong>of</strong> maple syrup <strong>of</strong> some commercial<br />

consequence and may be boiled down fur<strong>the</strong>r to sugar. Seed sprouts<br />

and inner bark are also edible. Leaves may be wrapped around food<br />

like grape leaves.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Pacific coast <strong>of</strong> North America from California to<br />

British Columbia<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Gibbons and<br />

Tucker 1979, Gun<strong>the</strong>r 1981, Koelling and Heiligmann 1996, Kunkel<br />

1984, Moerman 1998, Munz 1974<br />

Acer negundo L. [syn. Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench, N. mexicanum<br />

DC., N. negundo (L.) H. Karsten nomen illegit.] and including A.<br />

negundo L. var. arizonicum Sarg., var. californicum (Torrey & A.<br />

Gray) Sarg., var. interius (Britton) Sarg. [syn. A. interius<br />

Britt.], var. mexicanum (DC.) Standley & Steyerm. [syn. A.<br />

mexicanum (DC.) Pax, Negundo mexicanum DC.], var. negundo, var.<br />

orizabense (Rydb.) Standley & Steyerm., var. texanum Pax, var.<br />

violaceum (Kirchn.) Jaeger<br />

FAMILY: Aceraceae (maple)<br />

ENGLISH: Arizona boxelder (var. arizonicum), ash-leaved maple,<br />

ashleaf maple, box elder, box-elder maple, California boxelder<br />

(var. californicum), Manitoba maple, western boxelder<br />

PORTUGUESE: acer-negundo, bôrdo-negundo<br />

SPANISH: abundio, acer, acezintle, arce, arce maple, arce negundo,<br />

negundo, negundo mexicano, palo blanco, sácere, zapoxihul<br />

USES/NOTES: Trunk is a minor source <strong>of</strong> syrup and sugar and <strong>the</strong><br />

cambium (inner bark) has been e<strong>at</strong>en as an emergency food.<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

9

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