Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Chaerophyllum bulbosum L. FAMILY: Umbelliferae or Apiaceae (carrot) ENGLISH: parsnip chervil, tuberous chervil, turnip-rooted chervil PORTUGUESE: batata-baroa, batata-baronesa, cerefólio-de-raiz, cerefólio-tuberoso, mandiquinha-salsa USES/NOTES: Tuber is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia, naturalized in North America REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, IBGE 1980 Chamaedorea costaricana Oersted FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: pacaya palm PORTUGUESE: camedórea-da-Costa-Rica SPANISH: pacaya, pacayita, tenera USES/NOTES: Young inflorescence is eaten. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern Mexico and Central America REFERENCES: Henderson et al. 1995, Hodel et al. 1995, Williams 1981 Chamaedorea elegans Mart. [syn. Collinia elegans (Mart.) Liebm. ex Oersted] and C. graminifolia H. Wendl., C. pinnatifrons (Jacq.) Oersted [syn. C. pacaya Oersted], C. sartorii Liebm., and C. seifrizii Burret [syn. C. erumpens H.E. Moore] FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: bamboo palm (C. seifrizii), chapai (C. graminifolia), goodluck palm, monkey-tail pacaya, pacaya (C. pinnatifrons), parlor palm PORTUGUESE: bimi (C. pinnatifrons), camedórea-elegante (C. elegans), murumuru (C. pinnatifrons), palmeirinha (C. pinnatifrons), ubim (C. pinnatifrons) SPANISH: cashipana (C. pinnatifrons), chaté, chontilla (C. pinnatifrons), corozillo, hembra, jatatilla (C. pinnatifrons), molinillo (C. pinnatifrons), neanthe bella (C. elegans), pacaya, palmilla, San Pablo (C. pinnatifrons), tepejilote (C. sartorii), tepejilotillo (C. pinnatifrons), xate, xaté, xiat, xiaat USES/NOTES: Unopened, slightly bitter inflorescence is eaten as a vegetable, raw, boiled, or fried. Astringent terminal bud and heart (or garrote in parts of Guatemala) are eaten fresh, boiled, or roasted. Flowers are edible. Leaves are used in the cut foliage trade for floral arrangements and holiday decorations, and are now included in sustainable development strategies in parts of their ranges. Small, shade-tolerant palms are widely grown as houseplants, especially C. elegans (generally solitary stem or colony-forming), C. seifrizii (multi-stemmed and colony-forming), and C. pinnatifrons (solitary stem) to a lesser degree. NATURAL RANGE: C. elegans from southern Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala, perhaps beyond; C. graminifolia from Atlantic side of southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and northern Costa Rica; C. pinnatifrons from southern Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil; C. sartorii has disjunct populations, one in south-central Mexico, the other on the DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 182
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs north coast of Honduras; C. seifrizii from southern Mexico, northern Guatemala, Belize, and northwestern Honduras REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Balick et al. 2000, Graf 1974, Henderson et al. 1995, Hodel 1992, Kermath (notes), Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Martin 1992, Nelson 1976, Niembro Rocas 1992, Perera 1993, Quero 1994, Reining and Heinzman 1992, Tabora et al. 1993, UFA/NYBG n.d., Williams 1981 Chamaedorea tepejilote Liebm. [syn. C. wendlandiana (Oersted) Hemsley] FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: pacaya palm PORTUGUESE: camedórea-pacaia SPANISH: boda, bola, caña verde, chaté, hembra, nuru, pacaya, palmilla, palmito dulce, tepejilote, xate, xiat, xiaat USES/NOTES: Unopened, slightly bitter inflorescence (called pacaya) is eaten as a vegetable, raw, boiled, or fried, protein-rich terminal bud and heart (garrote in Guatemala) are eaten fresh, boiled, or roasted, and flowers are edible. Cut leaves are included in floral arrangements and holiday decorations. Small, shade-tolerant palms also are widely grown as houseplants, and are important in sustainable harvest strategies in parts of southern Mexico and Central America. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico to northwestern Colombia REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Castillo Mont et al. 1994, Duke 1986, Henderson et al. 1995, Hodel et al. 1995, Kermath (notes), Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Martin 1992, Niembro Rocas 1992, Perera 1993, Reining and Heinzman 1992, Standley and Steyermark 1958, Williams 1981 Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. [syn. Anthemis nobilis L.] FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: camomile, camomille, chamomile, English chamomile, romaine, Roman chamomile PORTUGUESE: camomila, camomila-dos-alemães, camomila-nobre, camomilaromana, camomila-verdadeira, macela-dourada SPANISH: camamile, camomila, camomila de jardín, manzanilla, manzanilla común, manzanilla de castilla, manzanilla dulce, manzanilla romana USES/NOTES: Flowers are used for tea, in tonics, or as a flavoring agent, and contain oil used in cosmetics and liqueurs. Sprigs are used as a cooking herb. The plant is also used to flavor beer. NATURAL RANGE: Europe, naturalized in the Americas REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1986, Facciola 1990, Guia Rural 1990, Guia Rural n.d., Hickman 1993, IBGE 1980, Jardim Botânico de Brasília 1990, Mabberley 1987, Morton 1976a, Rehm and Espig 1991 Chamaerops humilis L. FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: dwarf fan palm, European fan palm, hair palm, palmetto DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 183
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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