Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs eaten by Amerindians throughout the plant’s range and by early European settlers in the eastern U.S. Small trees also are widely cultivated for their abundant, magenta to pink, spring flowers. The California redbud (C. occidentalis) has been treated both as a distinct species and a synonym of C. canadensis. The name “Judas tree” refers more appropriately to a western Asian Cercis species, probably C. siliquastrum L. (árbol del amor in Spanish), from witch Judas is said to have hung himself. NATURAL RANGE: North America; var. mexicana from Texas and northern Mexico REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Fernald et al. 1958, Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Kermath (notes), Mabberley 1987, Munz 1974, Nelson 1994, Peterson 1977, Sternberg and Wilson 1995, Tull 1978, Uphof 1968 Cereus columna-trajani Karw. FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) SPANISH: higos de tetezo USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico REFERENCES: Britton and Rose 1963, Martin et al. 1987 Cereus hexagonus (L.) Miller FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) SPANISH: cacto columnar, ciergé pascal, pitajón, yaurero USES/NOTES: White to pinkish fruit pulp is eaten fresh. Widely cultivated for its showy flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Northern South America and the southern West Indies REFERENCES: Britton and Rose 1963, Facciola 1990, Hoyas 1989, Martin et al. 1987 Cereus jamacaru DC. FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) PORTUGUESE: jamacaru, mandacaru, mandacaru-de-boi USES/NOTES: White pulp from the large, red fruit is eaten fresh, and stems are eaten as a vegetable. Large plants also are planted for their showy, night-blooming white flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil, naturalized in the West Indies REFERENCES: Abreu Matos n.d., Britton and Rose 1963, Pio Corrêa 1984 Cereus margaritensis Johnston [syn. Subpilocereus margaritensis (Johnston) Backeb., S. russelianus (Otto) Backeb.] FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) SPANISH: cardón higo, yarero de Margarita USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Margarita Island, Venezuela perhaps to Colombia REFERENCES: Britton and Rose 1963, Hoyas 1989, Martin et al. 1987 Cereus pernambucensis Lemaire [syn. C. variabilis Pfeiffer] FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 180
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs PORTUGUESE: jumbeba USES/NOTES: Reddish fruit’s white pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Coastal Brazil from north of Bahia south to Uruguay, inland perhaps to Paraguay REFERENCES: Britton and Rose 1963, Facciola 1990, Martin et al. 1987 Cereus repandus (L.) Miller [syn. C. peruvianus Miller, Pilocereus repandus (L.) Schumann, Subpilocereus repandus (L.) Backeb., Stenocereus peruvianus (Miller) Kiesling] FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) ENGLISH: apple cactus, hedge cactus, torch thistle PORTUGUESE: cacto, mandacaru, tuna, urumbeva SPANISH: pitahaya, cardón blanco, dato blanco, yaurero USES/NOTES: Deep pink fruit is tasty. Also grown as an ornamental and medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: West Indies and northern South America, widely cultivated REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Britton and Rose 1963, Hoyas 1989, IBGE 1980, Mentz et al. 1997, Morton 1987a, Watkins and Sheehan 1975 Ceroxylon echinulatum Galeano FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: Andean wax palm SPANISH: palma real, pumbo USES/NOTES: Boiled peduncles are added to salads. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern and rarely western Andean slopes of Ecuador REFERENCES: Henderson et al. 1995, Uhl and Dransfield 1987 Cestrum nocturnum L. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: jasmine, lady-of-the-night, night jessamine USES/NOTES: Leaves are eaten cooked with tortillas. Widely cultivated for its fragrant flowers. NATURAL RANGE: West Indies, widely naturalized in the tropics and subtropics REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Correll and Johnston 1970, Facciola 1990, Kunkel 1984, Mabberley 1987, Steyermark et al. 1995 Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: flowering quince, Japanese quince, japonica PORTUGUESE: camélia, japoneira SPANISH: camelia japonesa, membrillero del Japón, membrillero japonés, membrillo japonés USES/NOTES: Hard, acid fruits are eaten preserved. NATURAL RANGE: China REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, de Gámez 1973, Houaiss 1982, Johns and Stevenson 1985, Pearce and Thieret 1991 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 181
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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