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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

ranges from Panama through Mexico into <strong>the</strong> southwestern U.S. to<br />

Colorado<br />

REFERENCES: Beetle et al. 1987, Bye 2004, MBG n.d., Torres n.d.<br />

Brosimum acutifolium Huber<br />

FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry)<br />

PORTUGUESE: muira piranga, mururé, mururé-da-terra-firme<br />

USES/NOTES: Seed is edible. Bark and roots are antirheum<strong>at</strong>ic and used<br />

to tre<strong>at</strong> malaria.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Brazil<br />

REFERENCES: Berg 1984, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes), Martin et al. 1987, Silva et<br />

al. 1977<br />

Brosimum alicastrum Sw. [syn. B. terrabanum Pittier]<br />

FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry)<br />

ENGLISH: breadnut tree, breadnut, Mayan breadnut, ramon, ramón, ramon<br />

breadnut tree<br />

SPANISH: a-agl, apomo, capomo, guáimaro, hairi, hairi-te, huje, huji,<br />

Juan Diego, lan-fe-la, masico, mosaico, nazareno samaritano, nuez<br />

de pan, ojite, ojoche, ox, oox, k án oox, ramón, ramón blanco,<br />

tunumi-taján<br />

USES/NOTES: Primarily a famine food, <strong>the</strong> seed may be consumed raw,<br />

cooked, mashed, dried, ground and made into tortillas, or prepared<br />

in beverages. L<strong>at</strong>ex is said to be potable. Fruits are e<strong>at</strong>en boiled.<br />

Leaves are used for fodder. Drought tolerant species <strong>of</strong>ten is<br />

associ<strong>at</strong>ed with Mayan ruin sites. Introduced as an ornamental<br />

outside its n<strong>at</strong>ural range.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Gre<strong>at</strong>er Antilles<br />

REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1986, Duke n.d.,<br />

Espejo Serna et al. n.d., Facciola 1990, Lambert and Arnason 1982,<br />

Mabberley 1987, Niembro Rocas 1992, OAS 1973, Pohl and Miksicek<br />

1985, Schlesinger 2002, Turner and Miksicek 1984, Usher 1974, Will<br />

1991<br />

Brosimum costaricanum Liebm.<br />

FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry)<br />

SPANISH: masicarán, ojoche<br />

USES/NOTES: Seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en boiled.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Costa Rica and Panama<br />

REFERENCES: CTFS n.d., Martin et al. 1987, OAS 1973<br />

Brosimum gaudichaudii Trécul<br />

FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry)<br />

PORTUGUESE: fruta-de-cera, mama-cadela, maminha-de-cadela<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruits and sap are edible. Also medicinal.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Brazil<br />

REFERENCES: Bernardi 1985, Jardim Botânico de Brasília 1989, Martin et<br />

al. 1987, Pereira and Aparecida n.d.<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

126

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