29.01.2013 Views

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

USES/NOTES: Mucilaginous pseudobulbs are edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics<br />

REFERENCES: Cowan 1983, Facciola 1990<br />

Endopleura uchi (Huber) Cu<strong>at</strong>rec. [syn. Sacoglottis uchi Huber]<br />

FAMILY: Humiriaceae (bastard bullet tree)<br />

PORTUGUESE: uchi, uixi, uxi, uxi-amarelo, uxi-liso, uxi-pucu,<br />

uxipuca<br />

SPANISH: uchi<br />

USES/NOTES: Pleasant tasting, variably colored (green, yellow, to<br />

red-purple or dark purple), oily fruits, somewh<strong>at</strong> egg-shaped and<br />

three cm long, are consumed fresh, as juice, in ice cream and<br />

desserts, and as a folk medicine. Seeds are an edible oil source.<br />

Also an ornamnetal fruit tree. Fruits are harvested from <strong>the</strong> wild<br />

or from cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed trees.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eastern and central Amazonian Brazil, <strong>the</strong> Guianas,<br />

and sou<strong>the</strong>rn Venezuela<br />

REFERENCES: Cavalcante 1991, Frechione et al. 1989, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h<br />

(notes), Leung 1961, Martin et al. 1987, Peret 1985, Shanley and<br />

Medina 2005, Silva et al. 1977<br />

Entada gigas (L.) Fawcett & Rendle [syn. Entada scandens Benth.]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae (bean or pea)<br />

ENGLISH: cacoon, climbing entada, Mackay bean, nicker bean, sea<br />

bean, St. Thomas bean, sword bean<br />

USES/NOTES: Young leaves <strong>of</strong> this liana are e<strong>at</strong>en as a vegetable and<br />

fl<strong>at</strong>, brown seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en roasted. Also a saponin and fiber<br />

source.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Central America, tropical South America, West Indies,<br />

and tropical Africa<br />

REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bailey Hortorium 1976, Bennett 1995,<br />

Mabberley 1987, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. [syn. Inga cyclocarpa<br />

(Jacq.) Willd., Mimosa cyclocarpa Jacq.]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae, or Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae (bean or pea)<br />

ENGLISH: ear-tree, earpodtree, elephant-ear, elephant’s ear,<br />

guanacaste, monkey soap<br />

SPANISH: anjera, árbol de orejas, carito, caro, conacaste, corotu,<br />

curutú, dormilón, guanacaste, Juan de Acaste, oreja, orejero,<br />

oviero, palo de orejas, parota, piche, piñón, piñón de oreja,<br />

tusipono<br />

USES/NOTES: Young pods and seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en cooked, toasted seeds<br />

are ground after removing <strong>the</strong> testa and used like c<strong>of</strong>fee, fruit<br />

and bark are used as soap, and sap is medicinal. Durable wood is<br />

used for canoes, w<strong>at</strong>er troughs, and cabinets. The fast-growing,<br />

decor<strong>at</strong>ive, huge tree is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> goma de caro gum, and is<br />

grown as a landscape plant, though it is highly susceptible to<br />

breakage.<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

291

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!