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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Uncertain, probably <strong>the</strong> South Pacific/New Guinea<br />

region, possibly along New Guinea’s Brown River<br />

REFERENCES: Boom 1987, Bourke et al. 1987, Buroz n.d., de<br />

Candolle1902, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Hobhouse 1986, Howard 1994,<br />

Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes), Macinnis 2003, Mintz 1985, Mors and Rizzini<br />

1966, Purseglove 1972, Soukup 1970, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968, Usher 1974<br />

Saccharum spontaneum L.<br />

FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass)<br />

ENGLISH: th<strong>at</strong>ch grass, wild sugar cane<br />

PORTUGUESE: cana, cana de açúcar<br />

SPANISH: caña, caña de azúcar<br />

USES/NOTES: Sweet rhizomes can be chewed like common sugar cane (S.<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficinarum) and heart <strong>of</strong> young shoots and young inflorescences<br />

are e<strong>at</strong>en cooked or uncooked.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Tropics<br />

REFERENCES: Davidse et al. 1994, Facciola 1990, Pohl 1983, Zeven<br />

and de Wet 1982<br />

Sacoglottis amazonica Mart.<br />

FAMILY: Humiriaceae (bastard bullet tree)<br />

PORTUGUESE: uchirana<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Ecuador to eastern Amazonian Brazil<br />

REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Jørgensen and León-Yánez 1999<br />

Sacoglottis cer<strong>at</strong>ocarpa Ducke<br />

FAMILY: Humiriaceae (bastard bullet tree)<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia<br />

REFERENCES: Anderson and Posey 1989, Silva et al. 1977<br />

Sacoglottis cuspid<strong>at</strong>a (Benth.) Urban<br />

FAMILY: Humiriaceae (bastard bullet tree)<br />

PORTUGUESE: uchi<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Brazil<br />

REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987<br />

Sacoglottis guianensis Benth. and S. guianensis Benth. var.<br />

guianensis<br />

FAMILY: Humiriaceae (bastard bullet tree)<br />

PORTUGUESE: achuá, ichuá, pararu, macucu murici (var. guianensis),<br />

uachuá, uchirana, uxirana (var. guianensis), vaxiva<br />

USES/NOTES: Brown fruits are edible and sold in markets.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Brazil and <strong>the</strong> Guianas<br />

REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Cavalcante 1991, Martin et al. 1987, Silva<br />

et al. 1977<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

682

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