Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Guia Rural 1990, Purseglove 1972, Mabberley 1987, Molina 1975 Descurainia incana subsp. incisa (Englem.) Kartesz & Ghandi [syn. Sophia incisa (Engelm.) E. Greene] FAMILY: Cruciferae (mustard) or Brassicaceae (brassica) ENGLISH: tansy mustard USES/NOTES: Seeds are edible parched and ground. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Hickman 1993, Uphof 1968 Descurainia pinnata subsp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detling [syn. Sophia halictorum Cockerell] FAMILY: Cruciferae (mustard) or Brassicaceae (brassica) ENGLISH: tansy mustard USES/NOTES: Pueblo Indians ate the tender greens. Seed is a minor oil source. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Descurainia pinnata subsp. pinnata (Walter) Britton [syn. Sisymbrium canescens Nutt., Sophia pinnata (Walter) Howell] FAMILY: Cruciferae (mustard) or Brassicaceae (brassica) ENGLISH: tansy mustard USES/NOTES: Seeds are eaten, contain an edible oil, and are made into a refreshing drink. NATURAL RANGE: North America REFERENCES: Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl FAMILY: Cruciferae (mustard) or Brassicaceae (brassica) ENGLISH: flixweed, tansy mustard USES/NOTES: Seeds are parched and ground into an edible meal, used like common mustard (Brassica nigra), or made into pinole. Young shoots are used as a potherb. Reportedly poisonous to cattle. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia, naturalized in North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968 Desmanthus illinoensis (Michaux) MacMillan ex. Robinson & Fern. [syn. D. brachylobus (Willd.) Benth.] FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: bundleflower, false sensitive plant, Illinois bundleflower, Illinois desmanthus, prairie bundleflower, prairie mimosa, prickleweed USES/NOTES: Protein-rich seeds may be mixed with other grains. Research is underway to develop a viable perennial commercial grain crop for human consumption. NATURAL RANGE: North America DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 262
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Facciola 1990, Kulakow 1999, Radford et al. 1968, Schwegman 1991 REFERENCES: Brako et al. 1995, Correll and Johnston 1970, Cox et al. 2006, DeHaan et al. 2003, Facciola 1990, ITIS n.d., Kulakow 1999, MBG n.d., PFAF n.d., Radford et al. 1968, Schwegman 1991 Desmodium cinereum (Kunth) DC. FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: tickclover SPANISH: hierba del ángel USES/NOTES: Leaf is edible. Also used as a green manure. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico REFERENCES: Leung 1961, Terra 1966, Zeven and Zhukovsky 1975 Desmodium incanum DC. [syn. D. frutescens Schindler] FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: ironweed, kaimi-clover, watchman PORTUGUESE: carrapicho, vernônia SPANISH: ambrosía, rompezaragüelles USES/NOTES: Leaf and stem are made into tea. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Omawale 1973, UFA/NYBG n.d., Usher 1974, Wiersema et al. 1990 Desmoncus cirrhiferus A. Gentry & Zardini FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) SPANISH: bora negra, matamba USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Coastal Colombia and Ecuador REFERENCES: Henderson et al. 1995 Desmoncus orthacanthos [syn. D. longifolius Mart., D. prostratus Lindman] FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: basket tie-tie, bayal, grigri palm, karwari PORTUGUESE: jacitara SPANISH: balaire, ballí, bayal, camuari, matamba, matambilla, urubamba, volador USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern Mexico through South America East of the Andes to southeastern Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago REFERENCES: Henderson et al. 1995, Phillips 1991 Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart. var. polyacanthos [syn. D. macroanthus Mart.] FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: kamawarri DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 263
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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