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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

ENGLISH: Barbados flower fence, Barbados pride, bird <strong>of</strong> Paradise<br />

flower, flower fence, paradise flower, peacock flower, pride <strong>of</strong><br />

Barbados<br />

PORTUGUESE: árvore-da-ave-do-paraíso, barba-de-bar<strong>at</strong>a, brio-deestudante,<br />

chagas-de-Jesus, chagueira, flamboianzinho, flor-da-avedo-paraíso,<br />

flor-de-pavão, flor-do-paraíso, maravilha, poincianaanã,<br />

renda-de-ouro<br />

SPANISH: angelite, clavellina, flor de pavo, gallito, ponciana,<br />

tabachín<br />

USES/NOTES: Young seeds and yellow flowers are said to be edible,<br />

though <strong>the</strong> plant is also a purg<strong>at</strong>ive and has been used to tre<strong>at</strong><br />

epilepsy.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Tropical Asia, now pantropical<br />

REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Accorsi et al. n.d., Bourke et al. 1987,<br />

Bailey Hortorium 1976, Duke n.d., Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987,<br />

Voeks 1997<br />

Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. [syn. C. bicolor DC., C. cajan (L.) Huth<br />

var. bicolor, C. flavus DC., C. indicus (L.) Millsp., C. indicus<br />

Sprengel]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea)<br />

ENGLISH: Angola pea, arhar dahl (dwarf variety, C. cajan var. bicolor<br />

DC.), bush bean, Congo bean, Congo pea, dahl, gandul, green pea,<br />

gungo pea, no-eye pea, pigeon pea, red gram, yellow dahl<br />

PORTUGUESE: andu, andu-feijão, feijão-andu, feijão-crista, feijãocuandu,<br />

feijão-guando, feijão-guiné, feijão-quandu, feijão-setecamadas,<br />

guando, guandu-de-fava-larga<br />

SPANISH: alberja, alverja, arbeja, arveja, cachito, cascabelillo,<br />

cerudo, chícaro de árbol, chícaro de cumaná, chicaros, chícharo,<br />

chícharo de árbol, chícharo de paloma, chícharo de vaca,<br />

chimbolito, cumandá, cumandá-ibiraí, frejol cerudo, fréjol de palo,<br />

frijol canario, frijol chino, frijol de palo, frijol de gandul,<br />

frijol gandul, frijol quinchoncho, frijoles del monte, frijolillo,<br />

gandal, gandul, gandules, garbanzo falso, guand (dwarf variety),<br />

guando, guandó, guandu, guandú, guandul, guardarraya, guisante de<br />

Angola, guisante de paloma, guisante enano, ibiraí, kumandá ibiraí,<br />

lenteja, poroto gandul, puspo-poroto, puspu-poroto, quimbolillo,<br />

quinchoncillo, quinchoncho, quinconcho, timbolillo<br />

USES/NOTES: Young pods are e<strong>at</strong>en as a vegetable, and dried seeds are<br />

e<strong>at</strong>en boiled and mashed or ground into flour. Important in many<br />

tropical countries for forage, ground cover, hedges, windbreaks,<br />

and medicine.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Probably eastern-central Africa to Egypt, previously<br />

thought to have come from India<br />

REFERENCES: Austin and Bourne 1992, Borget 1992, Bourke et al. 1987,<br />

Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Duke 1981, Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez<br />

1994, IBGE 1980, Kay 1979, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes), Mabberley 1987, Martin<br />

1984a, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Singh and Singh 1992, Soukup 1970,<br />

Vásquez and Gentry 1989, von Reis Altschul and Lipp 1982<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

135

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