Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs SPANISH: ayote, bonetera, calabacín, calabacera, calabaza, calabaza común, calabaza mensejo, calabazo, chamol, escariote, hüicoy, kan tsol, lacayote, loche, mensejo, pipián, purú, sapaelis, sapallu, sapuyo, ts’ol, tsol, tsolitas, zambo, zapallito italiano, zapallo, zapallo del tiempo, wolis tsol USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp, seeds, and flowers are eaten. Domesticated some 8,000 years ago possibly from C. pepo subsp. fraterna (L. Bailey) Andres and C. pepo subsp. ovifera var. texana (Scheele) Decker [syn. C. texana Scheele]. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico, perhaps to the central U.S. REFERENCES: Bates et al. 1989, Bonuccelli 1989, Bourke et al. 1987, Cárdenas 1969, Carneiro Martins 1989, CONANP 2006, Decker 1988, Foster and Cordell 1992, Heiser 1979a, Heiser 1993, IBGE 1980, Leung 1961, MBG n.d., NRC 1989, Price 1990, Purseglove 1968, Rodríguez Martínez 1987, Sauer 1993, Soukup 1970, Whitaker and Davis 1962 Cucurbita pepo subsp. fraterna (L. Bailey) Andres [syn. C. fraterna L. Bailey] FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) SPANISH: calabacilla, calabacilla loca, calabaza amargosa USES/NOTES: Immature fruits and seeds are edible. C. fraterna is a likely progenitor of C. pepo and appears C. pepo subsp. fraterna. NATURAL RANGE: Northeastern Mexico, perhaps beyond REFERENCES: Lira and Caballero 2002, Sanjur et al. 2002, Sauer 1993 Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo (L.) Alef. FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: courgettes, Zucchini PORTUGUESE: abobrinha, abobrinha-italiana, abóbora-de-moita, abóbora-árvore SPANISH: auyama USES/NOTES: Young fruit is eaten as a vegetable. NATURAL RANGE: Central Mexico REFERENCES: Guia Rural 1990, León 1987, Mabberley 1987 Cuminum cyminum L. FAMILY: Umbelliferae or Apiaceae (carrot) ENGLISH: cumin PORTUGUESE: cominho SPANISH: anís comino, comino, comino común, cumín, cumino USES/NOTES: Aromatic seed is an important spice, used in stews, soups, cheeses, liqueurs, and other foodstuffs, and is the source of an aromatic edible oil used as a flavoring agent. NATURAL RANGE: Mediterranean region, probably Egypt or Turkey REFERENCES: Guia Rural n.d., Morton 1976a, Rodríguez Martínez 1990, Uphof 1968, Yamaguchi 1983 Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton FAMILY: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 246
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs ENGLISH: dittany, Maryland dittany, stone mint USES/NOTES: Aromatic leaves are used as tea. NATURAL RANGE: Illinois and New York to Texas and Florida REFERENCES: Crowhurst 1972, Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Morton 1976a, Peterson 1977 Cupania prisca Standley FAMILY: Sapindaceae (soapberry or soapwort) SPANISH: tzol USES/NOTES: Plant is eaten in the Petén. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico and Petén, Guatemala REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Mutchnick and McCarthy 1997 Curcuma longa L. [syn. C. domestica Lour.] FAMILY: Zingiberaceae (ginger) ENGLISH: curcuma, turmeric PORTUGUESE: açafroa, açafrão-da-Índia, açafrão-da-terra, batatinhaamarelo, cúrcuma, gengibre-amarelo, mangarataia, mangaratiá SPANISH: achirilla, azafrán, azafrán de la India, batatilla, camotillo, cúrcuma, guisador, jengibrillo, palillo, raíz americana, tumérico, turmero, yuquilla USES/NOTES: Dried and ground, yellow to orange rhizome is used as a condiment, a spice, an edible yellow dye, and a stimulant. Widely used as a colorant and flavoring agent in yellow mustards and curry powder. Also hailed by the herbal suppliments industry due to the compound curcumin as an anti-inflammatory effective against arhtritic and other pain and an antioxidant with possible anti-cancer effects. Extract, known as curcuma longa, in combination with sweet flag (Acorus calamus) is said to repel mosquitoes that transmit yellow fever. NATURAL RANGE: South Asia to the East Indies, probably domesticated in India REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Cobley 1956, Duke 1986, Duke 1997, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Guia Rural n.d., IBGE 1980, Jardim Botânico de Brasília 1990, León 1987, Leung 1961, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Padoch and de Jong 1991, Plotkin 1993, Terra 1966, Tucker 1994, Usher 1974 Curupira tefeensis G.A. Black FAMILY: Olacaceae (American hog plum) PORTUGUESE: castanha curupira, curupira USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central Amazonian Brazil REFERENCES: Silva et al. 1977 Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) Taubert [syn. C. psoraloides DC.] FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: cluster bean, guar, gwar PORTUGUESE: guar DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 247
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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