Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Duke 1992, Facciola 1990, Gibbons 1966, Harrington 1967, Harris 1972, Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Mentz et al. 1997, Pascual et al. 2000, Peterson 1977, Schneider 1987, Usher 1974, Zeven and Zhukovsky 1975, Zohary and Hopf 1993 Cyperus rotundus L. FAMILY: Cyperaceae (sedge) ENGLISH: coco grass, nut-grass, tulillo PORTUGUESE: dandá, dandá-da-costa SPANISH: cebolleta, cobollín, coquí, coquillo, coquito, corocillo, coyolillo, junquillo, totorilla, totorillo, tulillo USES/NOTES: Air dried stems and tubers are eaten raw, baked, boiled, or as flour. Grounds also are used to brew a coffee-like beverage. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Africa, naturalized widely in the Americas and elsewhere REFERENCES: Bhat 1994, Fernald et al. 1958, Mabberley 1987, Medsger 1939, Morton 1977, OAS 1973, Tull 1978, Voeks 1997 Cyperus squarrosa L. [syn. C. aristatus Rottb., C. inflexus Muhlenb.] FAMILY: Cyperaceae (sedge) ENGLISH: sedge USES/NOTES: Tuberous roots have been eaten by Amerindians of New Mexico. Plant’s aroma is similar to curry powder. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical and warm temperate regions of the Americas REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Tucker 1994b, Uphof 1968 Cyphomandra cajanumensis (Kunth) Walp. [syn. C. casana A. Child] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: casana, tomate silvestre USES/NOTES: Small fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru from 1,500-3,000 meters REFERENCES: Bohs 1994, Child 1985, Facciola 1990 Cyphomandra corymbiflora Sendtner FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) PORTUGUESE: baga-de-veado, baga-de-veado-gigante SPANISH: tomate de monte USES/NOTES: Fruits reportedly are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil and Argentina REFERENCES: Bohs 1994 Cyphomandra crassicaulis (Ortega) Kuntze [syn. C. betacea (Cav.) Sendter, C. crassifolia (Ortega) Kuntze] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: tamarillo, tree tomato PORTUGUESE: tomate chimango, tomate de árvore, tomate francês, tomateiro da serra DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 254
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs SPANISH: árbol del tomate, berenjena, chilto, gallinazo panga, granadilla, lima tomate, naranjilla, naranjito, palo de tomate, pepino de árbol, pimiento, sima, tamarillo, tomarillo, tomate cimarrón, tomate de agua, tomate de árbol, tomate de castilla, tomate de la paz, tomate de lima, tomate de palo, tomate del campo, tomate del monte, tomate del serrano, tomate extranjero, tomate francés, tomate granadilla, tomate mora, tomate silvestre, toronjo, yuncatomate USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten raw or cooked, made into juice, and jam, and is medicinal. The principal tree tomato of commerce. NATURAL RANGE: Mid elevations of the central Andes, first cultivated in Peru, introduced elsewhere REFERENCES: Bohs 1989, Bohs 1994, Bourke et al. 1987, Campbell 1984, Duke 1986, Gregory 1960, Heiser 1984, Hume 1949, León 1987, NRC 1989, Popenoe 1974, Soukup 1970 Cyphomandra diplocanes (Mart.) Sendtner FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) PORTUGUESE: baga-de-bugre, baga-de-veado SPANISH: guava tamarillo USES/NOTES: Frutis repordedly are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Brazil from 50-1,000 meters REFERENCES: Bohs 1994 Cyphomandra endopogon Bitter FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: asna panga, chupo sacha del monte, ora panga, shuposacha machoa, takup USES/NOTES: Fruits reportedly are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and northeastern Peru, into western Brazil, from 100-1,000 meters REFERENCES: Bohs 1994 Cyphomandra fragrans Sendtner FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: guava tamarillo USES/NOTES: Orange fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America REFERENCES: Child 1985, Facciola 1990 Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Walp. [syn. C. splendens Dunal] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: tree tomato SPANISH: asna panga, fruta de agua, gallinazo panga, naranjilla, pepinillo, sandillo, tomate de árbol, tomate de indio, tomate del monte, tomate silvestre USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten out of hand, sweetened, or made into juice and jelly. Also medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico to Ecuador and possibly Chile and Argentina DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 255
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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