Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Tropics REFERENCES: D’Arcy 1987b, Facciola 1990, Schilling 1981 Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal [syn. S. topiro Dunal] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: cocona, Orinoco apple, peach tomato, topiro, tupiru PORTUGUESE: cubii, cubio, cobió-do-Pará, cúbios, cubiu, cubíu SPANISH: cocona, cocoña, coconilla, daboca, karapana, lulo, lulo jibara, naranjilla, topiro, túpiro USES/NOTES: Fruit, variably colored from yellow to red, to the size of a tennis ball, is eaten as a fruit or vegetable, out of hand, with sugar or salt, in salads, juiced, or preserved. Frequently eaten or sucked on to relieve thirst by children and rural workers. Weedy plants are allowed to persist in fields for their thirst-quenching fruit. NATURAL RANGE: Upper and middle Orinoco river basin of Venezuela and adjacent northern Brazil, into western Amazonia REFERENCES: Clement 1989, Coomes and Ban 2004, Davis and Yost 1983, Foster and Cordell 1992, Heiser 1991, IBGE 1980, Kermath (notes), Martin et al. 1987, Pahlen 1977, Patiño 1962, Rehm and Espig 1991, Schultes and Romero-Castañeda 1962, Silva et al. 1977, Soukup 1970 Solanum sessiliflorum var. georgicum [syn. S. georgicum R.E. Schultes, S. topiro var. georgicum Heiser] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: tonto grande USES/NOTES: Fruit of this ancestral variety of S. sessiliflorum is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Colombia and Ecuador REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) PORTUGUESE: arrebenta-cavalo, joá, juá, juá-manso, juá-da-roça, juá-das-queimadas, mata-cavalo SPANISH: guinda, misqui corrota, ocote mullaca USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: South America REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, IBGE 1980, Martin et al. 1987, Mentz et al. 1997 Solanum stenotomum subsp. goniocalyx (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes [syn. S. goniocalyx Juz. & Bukasov] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: floury potato SPANISH: limeña, papa amarilla, papa mantequilla USES/NOTES: Yellowish tuber is edible. Also adapts to a wide range of environments. NATURAL RANGE: High Andes of southern Peru perhaps to Bolivia DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 726
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Brücher 1989, Hawkes 1990, National Research Council 1989, Smith 1994, Zimmerer 1996 Solanum stenotomum Juz. & Bukasov subsp. stenotomum FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: floury potato SPANISH: papa, pitiquiña USES/NOTES: Tuber is edible. Also among the oldest cultivated potatos and a possible progenitor of the common potato (S. tuberosum). NATURAL RANGE: High Andes of southern Peru perhaps to Bolivia REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Brücher 1989, Hawkes 1990, National Research Council 1989, Smith 1994, Zimmerer 1996 Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq. [syn. S. platyphyllum Dunal] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: bura bura PORTUGUESE: joá, jurubeba SPANISH: etopaa, jua, kobuyá, lulo USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Probably extreme western Amazonia, possibly the moist lowlands of northeastern South America REFERENCES: Balée and Gély 1989, Martin et al. 1987, Omawale 1973, Schultes and Romero-Castañeda 1962, von Reis Altschul and Lipp 1982 Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq. var. inerme (Dunal) Whalen [syn. S. coconilla Huber] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) PORTUGUESE: jurubeba SPANISH: coconilla colorada USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Whalen et al. 1981 Solanum torvum Sw. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: gully bean, pea eggplant, plate brush, susumber, turkey bean, wild eggplant PORTUGUESE: jurubeba SPANISH: muuthuuts’ USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten as a snack food by the Huastec Maya. Also used as a nematode-resistant root stock for other Solanum cultivars. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico, the West Indies, and tropical South America, now pantropical REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Alcorn 1984, Carneiro Martins 1989, Facciola 1990, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a Solanum triflorum Nutt. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 727
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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