Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is eaten as a vegetable (cooked when unripe, fresh when ripe) or used in jams, and are used for their scent. Also grown as an ornamental. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil and/or Peru REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Cárdenas 1969, Duke and Vásquez 1994, León 1987, Leung 1961, Martin 1984b, National Research Council 1989, OAS 1973, Rehm and Espig 1991, Soukup 1970, Usher 1974, Vásquez and Gentry 1989 Sicyos angulatus L. FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: blue-eyed grass, bur cucumber, one-seed burr-cucumber, star cucumber, wall bur-cucumber USES/NOTES: Leaves and fruit reportadly are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern and Central U.S. REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Sturtevant 1972, Tanaka 1976 Sida rhombifolia L. FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow) ENGLISH: broomjute, Cuba jute, Queensland hemp, sida, teaweed PORTUGUESE: erva-relógio, guaxuma, malva-relógio, mato-relógio, relógio-altéa-bastarda, tupiticha, vassourinha SPANISH: ancocacha, ancusacha, escoba negra, escobilia, escobilla, flor de pasto, hierba de puerco, pichana, sacra mancua, varilla USES/NOTES: Leaves and shoots are edible, leaves are used for tea, and stems are a fiber source. Also medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Tropics REFERENCES: Bhat 1994, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, IBGE 1980, Mentz et al. 1997, Nellis 1994, Zarucchi 1998 Sidalcea neomexicana Fendler FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow) ENGLISH: New Mexican cheker mallow, prairie mallow USES/NOTES: Leaves are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Kirk 1970, Yanovsky 1936 Sideroxylon altamiranoi (Rose & Standley) Penn. [syn. Bumelia altamiranoi Rose & Standley] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) SPANISH: capulín USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is sweet. NATURAL RANGE: Central Mexican highlands REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Pennington 1990, Standley 1924 Sideroxylon americanum (Miller) Penn. [syn. Bumelia retusa Sw.] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) ENGLISH: pigeon berry, wild saffron SPANISH: cocuyo, xpotzilil DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 708
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Yucatán, Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala REFERENCES: Pennington 1990 Sideroxylon capiri (A. DC.) Pittier subsp. capiri [syn. S. petiolare A. Gray] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) SPANISH: capire, capiri, capiro, tempisque, totozapotl, zapote de ave USES/NOTES: Edible yellow fruits are sold in local markets. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Pennington 1990 Sideroxylon capiri subsp. tempisque (Pittier) Penn. [syn. S. tempisque Pittier, Mastichodendron capiri var. tempisque (Pittier) Cronq.] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) ENGLISH: jungle plum, mastic SPANISH: acana, casaguate, cosaguite, maceta, sapotilla, tampisque, tempisque, tempiste, tempixque, tequesquitote, tzabac USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten as a snack or cooked in atole or sugarcane juice. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico, Central America, Trinidad, Tobago, and Grenada REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Leung 1961, Mutchnick and McCarthy 1997, Pennington 1990 Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) Penn. [syn. Bumelia celastrina Kunth, B. spiniflora A. DC.] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) ENGLISH: downward plum, saffron plum SPANISH: camiche, coma, coma resinera, comas, guamachito, hormigo, hormiguillo, huesito, huishtempisque, luchumche, palo de negrito, pasita, pasito, pionche, saj, uvita negra, zalamera USES/NOTES: Sweet, black, potentially 2.5 cm long fruit, of this dry forest/scrub species, is eaten out of hand. NATURAL RANGE: Texas and Florida in the U.S., Mexico, Central America, Bahamas, Cuba, Colombia, and Venezuela REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Nelson 1994, Pennington 1990, Uphof 1968 Sideroxylon eucoriaceum (Lundell) Penn. FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) ENGLISH: leathery jungleplum SPANISH: tilapo, zapotillo de montaña USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Guatemala and southern Mexico REFERENCES: Pennington 1990 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 709
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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