Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs ENGLISH: lilythorn USES/NOTES: Yellow fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central America and the West Indies REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Molina 1975 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don f. [syn. Lochnera rosea (L.) Reichb., Vinca rosea L.] FAMILY: Apocynaceae (dogbane) ENGLISH: churchyard blossum, goat rose, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, old maid’s oleander, periwinkle, ram rose, rosy periwinkle, vinca periwinkle PORTUGUESE: boa noite, bom dia, maria-sem-vergonha SPANISH: isabelita, ojo de nocia, vinca USES/NOTES: Though very young leaves of this otherwise toxic plant are edible, the rosy periwinkle is best known for the alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine used to treat cancer including Hodgkin’s disease and childhood leukemia. Also widely cultivated, along with related species, as an ornamental ground cover for its showy flowers, evergreen foliage, and hardy nature. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern Madagascar, widely naturalized in warm regions REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Berg 1984, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Duke and Vásquez 1994, FUDENA n.d., Kermath (notes), Mabberley 1987, Nellis 1994, Niembro Rocas 1993, Plotkin 1990, Rojer 1997, Voeks 1997, Wilson 1992 Caulanthus glaucus S. Watson [syn. Streptanthus glaucus Jepson] FAMILY: Cruciferae (mustard) or Brassicaceae (brassica) ENGLISH: wild cabbage USES/NOTES: Amerindians ate the plant as a vegetable. NATURAL RANGE: Nevada, Utah, and California REFERENCES: Hickman 1993, Uphof 1968 Cavanillesia platanifolia (Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl.) Kunth FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow), previously Bombacaceae (silk-cotton) SPANISH: cuipo, macondo USES/NOTES: Large seeds of this fast growing, huge tree are edible. Roots are a potable water source. NATURAL RANGE: Central America to northern South America REFERENCES: Duke n.d., Martin et al. 1987 Cavanillesia umbellata Ruiz & Pavón FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow), previously Bombacaceae (silk-cotton) SPANISH: árbol del tambor, lupuna bruja, pretino, puca lupuna USES/NOTES: Seeds are edible and a cooking oil source. NATURAL RANGE: South America REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Duke and Vásquez 1994 Cavendishia adenophora Mansf. FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 172
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs SPANISH: quereme, quereme rosa, uvito USES/NOTES: Edible fruits reportedly are sold in markets of Cali, Colombia. NATURAL RANGE: Colombia’s Cordillera Occidental REFERENCES: Luteyn 1983 Cavendishia bracteata (Ruiz & Pavón ex J. St-Hil.) Hoerold [syn. C. cordifolia (Kunth) Hoerold] FAMILY: Ericaceae (health) SPANISH: clavel georgino, flor de montaña, flor de niño, gualicón, shash, uvito, uva, uvo, uvo de anís USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico through Central America to Bolivia, widespread REFERENCES: Luteyn 1983, Martin et al. 1987 Cavendishia divaricata A.C. Sm. FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) SPANISH: uva, zanca de mula USES/NOTES: Large, sweet, abundant fruits are edible and with much commercial potential. NATURAL RANGE: Colombia’s Cordillera Occidental REFERENCES: Luteyn 1983 Cavendishia dulcis Luteyn FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) USES/NOTES: Edible fruits are of good quality with commercial potential. NATURAL RANGE: Colombia’s Cordillera Occidental REFERENCES: Luteyn 1983 Cavendishia pubescens (Kunth) Hemsley FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) SPANISH: camarona, manzana, manzanito, quemadera, quereme, uva, uva de monte, uvito, uvito noble USES/NOTES: Fruits reportedly are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Colombia and Venezuela REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Luteyn 1983, Luteyn 1996, Steyermark et al. 1995 Cavendishia tarapotana (Meissner) Benth. & Hook. var. gilgiana (Hoerold) Luteyn [syn. C. gilgiana Hoerold] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) SPANISH: espelma USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible, though not sweet. NATURAL RANGE: Border region of Andean Ecuador and Colombia REFERENCES: Jørgensen and Ulloa Ulloa 1994, Luteyn 1983, Luteyn 1996 Cayaponia ruizii Cogn. FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) SPANISH: cagiwenca DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 173
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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