Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Molina 1975, Renner et al. 1990 Syngonium donnell-smithii Engl. FAMILY: Araceae (arum or aroid) SPANISH: anona conde, pice de guara USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico to Panama REFERENCES: Plowman 1969 Syngonium podohyllum Schott [syn. S. vellozianum Schott] FAMILY: Araceae (arum or aroid) PORTUGUESE: aninga-de-cinco-dedos SPANISH: cinco dedos, pice de guara USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible, though seeds can be irritating. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Brazil REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, MBG n.d., Plowman 1969, UFA/NYBG n.d. Syngonium salvadorense Schott FAMILY: Araceae (arum or aroid) SPANISH: conte, huevo de burro USES/NOTES: Ripe spadices are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador REFERENCES: Plowman 1969 Synsepalum dulcificum (Schumann & Thonn.) Daniell FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) ENGLISH: miracle fruit, miraculous berry SPANISH: fruto milagro USES/NOTES: Bitter fruit pulp is eaten with other fruits to counter bitterness. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical West Africa REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Hoyas 1989, Martin et al. 1987 Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry [syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus L., Eugenia aromatica (L.) Baillon non O. Berg, Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb.] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: clove, cloves PORTUGUESE: cravo, cravo-da-Índia, cravinho SPANISH: clavero, clavel, clavo, clavo de especia, árbol del clavo USES/NOTES: Dried flower buds are the cloves of international commerce, used as a spice or to flavor cigarettes, cosmetics, and toothpaste. Oil is medicinal or used as a vanilla substitute. NATURAL RANGE: North Moluccas REFERENCES: Brouk 1975, Guia Rural n.d., Howard 1994, IBGE 1980. Ilyas 1978, Mabberley 1987, Martin 1991, Molina 1975, Oldfield 1981, Rehm and Espig 1991, Smith et al. 1992, Usher 1974 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 746
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry [syn. Eugenia malaccensis L., E. macrophylla Lam., Jambosa malaccensis (L.) DC.] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: African apple, French cashew, Malacca apple, malay apple, malay rose apple, mountain apple, ohia, otaheite apple, pomerac, rose apple, water apple, white apple PORTUGUESE: jambo, jambo-chá, jambo-da-Índia, jambo-encarnado, jambo-vermelho SPANISH: cajuilito sulimán, mamey, marañón de curazao, marañón japonés, manzana de agua, manzana de Malaya, manzana malaya, manzana de faiti, pera de agua, poma, pomagás, pomarosa de Malacca, pomarosa americana, pomarosa del Brasil, pomarrosa americana, pomarrosa de Malaca, pomarrosa del Brasil, yambo USES/NOTES: Sweet, generally mild tasting, pear-shaped to roundish, light to dark red fruits are eaten fresh or stewed and occasionally are made into wine. Also grown as an ornamental shade tree for its lush, dense, green foliage, cylindrical shape, and attractive magenta flowers, the petals of which carpet the ground beneath as they fall. Widely cultivated and naturalized in the humid tropics. NATURAL RANGE: Malay Peninsula, naturalized in the humid tropics REFERENCES: Berg 1984, Bourke et al. 1987, Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute 1974, Duke 1986, Guia Rural n.d., IBGE 1980, Kermath (notes), León 1987, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, Molina 1975, Morton 1987a, Omawale 1973, Padoch and de Jong 1991, Price 1990, Rehm and Espig 1991, Samson 1980 Syzygium paniculatum Gaertner [syn. Eugenia paniculata Lam. nomen illegit.] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: Australian bush cherry SPANISH: cereza, eugenia USES/NOTES: Bitter-sweet fruits are eaten fresh or preserved. Grown as an ornamental in the Americas. NATURAL RANGE: Australia REFERENCES: Clarke 1977, Facciola 1990, Uphof 1968, Watkins and Sheehan 1975 Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & Perry [syn. Eugenia javanica Lam.] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: jambosa, java apple, jumbool, Samarang rose apple, water apple, wax apple, wax jambu SPANISH: manzana de curazao, perita de agua, tomate salvaje, tomate silvestre USES/NOTES: Mildly acidic fruits are eaten fresh. NATURAL RANGE: Malay Archipelago REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Hoyas 1989, Morton 1987a DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 747
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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