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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

SPANISH: amush, apasote, apazote, baíco, cam<strong>at</strong>ai, cashiva, cashua,<br />

epasote, epasote de comer, epasotle, epazote, hierba f<strong>at</strong>ua, hierba<br />

hormiguera, hormiguera, huac<strong>at</strong>ay, karé, lipasote, lukum, paicco,<br />

paico, páico, paico mocho, paiko, pasote, payco, payqu, pazoli,<br />

pazote, pazotl, pyco, qhishwa pimpinilla, té de España, té de<br />

México, té español, yerba de santa maría, yerba sagrada, yerba<br />

santa<br />

USES/NOTES: Young plant is used to add its unique pungent flavor to<br />

cooked foods in Ecuador and Mexico and medicinally elsewhere.<br />

Leaves are added to tamales and o<strong>the</strong>r foods in Mexico. Seeds are<br />

also edible. Leaf and root are used to comb<strong>at</strong> intestinal worms.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Tropical and subtropical America, now widely n<strong>at</strong>uralized<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Bourke et al. 1987, Cárdenas 1969,<br />

Duke 1992, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Foster and Cordell 1992,<br />

Franquemont et al. 1990, FUDENA n.d., Joyal 1987, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes),<br />

Leung 1961, Mujica et al. 2001, Padoch and de Jong 1991, Price<br />

1990, Rehm and Espig 1991, Rodríguez Martínez 1987, Soukup 1970,<br />

Usher 1974, von Reis Altschul 1973, von Reis Altschul and Lipp<br />

1982, Wiersema and León 1999<br />

Chenopodium berlandieri Moq.<br />

FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously<br />

Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot)<br />

ENGLISH: bacon weed, chou grass, f<strong>at</strong>-hen, frostblite, goosefoot,<br />

Indian spinach, lamb’s quarters, lambsquarters, netseed<br />

lambsquarters, pigseed goosefoot, pigweed, pitseed goosefoot,<br />

poulette, sou<strong>the</strong>rn huauzontle, wild spinach<br />

SPANISH: bledo extranjero, chía roja, huauzontle<br />

USES/NOTES: Young leaves are e<strong>at</strong>en raw or cooked, and seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en<br />

dried and cooked or ground into meal. Seeds were possibly an<br />

important food for early inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North America.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mexico to sou<strong>the</strong>rn Alaska<br />

REFERENCES: Bye 1993, Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Heiser 1993,<br />

Kindscher 1987, León 1987, Miller 1960, N<strong>at</strong>ive Seeds/SEARCH 1991,<br />

Sauer 1993, Smith 1984<br />

Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. subsp. nuttalliae (Saff.) H.D. Wilson &<br />

Heiser [syn. C. nuttalliae Saff.]<br />

FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously<br />

Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot)<br />

ENGLISH: Nuttall’s goosefoot, sou<strong>the</strong>rn huauzontle<br />

SPANISH: bledo extranjero, huauthli, huazontle<br />

USES/NOTES: Seeds are a minor cereal grain and leaves are edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Mexico<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Heiser and Nelson 1974, Wiersema and León<br />

1999, Wilson and Heiser 1979<br />

Chenopodium botrys L.<br />

FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously<br />

Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot)<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

186

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