Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten by the Chácobo of Bolivia. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America, perhaps Bolivia REFERENCES: Boom 1989 Faramea miconioides Standley FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) SPANISH: supinim yutai USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America REFERENCES: Bennett et al. 2001 Faramea rectinervia Standley FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) PORTUGUESE: coração-de-negra/negro USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Brazil to Amazonian Ecuador REFERENCES: UFA/NYBG n.d. Feijoa sellowiana O. Berg [syn. Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: Brazilian guava, feijoa, fig guava, guavasteen, pineapple guava PORTUGUESE: araçazeiro-do-campo, feijoa, goiaba, goiaba-da-serra, gioaba-do-campo, goiabeira-do-campo SPANISH: feijoa, guayabo, guayabo del país, guavastín USES/NOTES: Cream colored, aromatic pulp of the golf ball sized fruit, covered with a wrinkly green skin, is eaten fresh or preserved. Flower pedals are edible. Also planted widely in warm regions for its attractive flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Brazil, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and eastern Paraguay, naturalized in warm regions REFERENCES: Brücher 1989, Gentry 1993, Kermath (notes), León 1987, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, Mattos 1983, Morton 1987a, Popenoe 1974 Fernaldia pandurata (A. DC.) Woodson [syn. Echites pandurata A. DC., Echites pinguifolia Standley, Mandevilla velutina Schumann, Mandevilla potosina T.S. Brandeg., Urechites karwinskii Müell. Arg.] FAMILY: Apocynaceae (dogbane) ENGLISH: fernaldia SPANISH: bajo de wey, floroco, lengua de vaca, loroco, quilite USES/NOTES: Unopened buds and flowers are eaten cooked and tender leaves and vine tips are eaten as vegetables. Flowers are said to taste like corn. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico to Honduras REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Coe 1994, Leung 1961, Morton et al. 1990, Uphof 1968 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 318
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Ferocactus acanthodes (Lem.) Britton & Rose FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) ENGLISH: barrel cactus USES/NOTES: Small oblong fruits are eaten raw, cooked, or dried and their juice is fermented into an alcoholic beverage. Liquid from the globular to columnar stem is drunk, stem pulp is candied, ground seeds are eaten mashed and made into a cake, and flower buds are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Southern California, Nevada, and Baja California REFERENCES: Britton and Rose 1963, Clarke 1977, Facciola 1990 Ferocactus hamatacanthus (Muehlenpfordt) Britton & Rose [syn. Hamatocactus hamatacanthus (Houghton) W.T. Marshall] FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) ENGLISH: lemon cactus, Turk’s head SPANISH: biznaga de limilla USES/NOTES: Dark, brownish, oblong, juicy fruits, to 5 cm, are edible and used as a lemon substitute in cooking. Flower buds are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Texas and New Mexico and adjacent Mexico REFERENCES: Britton and Rose 1963, Facciola 1990, Uphof 1968 Ferocactus pilosus (Galeotti ex Salm-Dyck) Werdermann [syn. F. piliferus (Lemaire ex Labouret) G. Unger, F. pringlei (J.M. Coulter) Britton & Rose, F. stainesii (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose, F. stainesii (Hook.) Britton & Rose var. pilosus (Galeotti) Backeb., F. stainesii (Hook.) Britton & Rose var. pringlei (Coulter) Backeb., Echinocactus piliferus Lem. ex Labouret, Echinocactus pilosus Galeotti ex Salm Dyck var. pringlei J.M.Coulter, Echinocactus pilosus Galeotti var. stainesii Salm-Dyck, Echinocactus pringlei (Coulter) Rose, Echinocactus stanesii Hook.] FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) ENGLISH: fire barrel cactus, Mexican fire barrel cactus, red barrel cactus SPANISH: cabuches (refers to flowers), viznaga de lima USES/NOTES: Flower buttons of this large barrel cactus with red spines are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Durango and Nuevo León, Mexico REFERENCES: Bravo 1978, Espejo Serna et al. n.d. Ferocactus viridescens (Torrey & A. Gray) Britton & Rose FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) ENGLISH: coast barrel cactus USES/NOTES: Reddish, somewhat acidic fruits are eaten fresh and flower buds are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Southern California and Baja California REFERENCES: Britton and Rose 1963, Facciola 1990, Munz 1974 Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britton & Rose DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 319
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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