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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

USES/NOTES: Young shoots are e<strong>at</strong>en cooked.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Fernald et al. 1958,<br />

Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Yanovsky 1936<br />

Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton [syn. V. lamarckii Camp, V.<br />

pennsylvanicum Lam.]<br />

FAMILY: Ericaceae (he<strong>at</strong>h)<br />

ENGLISH: early low blueberry, early sweet blueberry, low-bush<br />

blueberry, low sweet blueberry<br />

USES/NOTES: Small, sweet, highly esteemed fruits are harvested from<br />

cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed or wild plants.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America from Tennessee to Minnesota and<br />

<strong>Maine</strong> and adjacent Canada<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Fernald et al.<br />

1958, Mabberley 1987, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Vaccinium arboreum Marshall<br />

FAMILY: Ericaceae (he<strong>at</strong>h)<br />

ENGLISH: blueberry, farkleberry, sparkleberry, tree huckleberry,<br />

winter huckleberry<br />

USES/NOTES: Small, dark, somewh<strong>at</strong> dry and <strong>of</strong>ten bitter fruit <strong>of</strong><br />

this small tree is e<strong>at</strong>en in pies, jellies, and jams. Also<br />

<strong>at</strong>tractive foliage and small, generally white flowers.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Sou<strong>the</strong>astern North America<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes), Nelson<br />

1994, Tull 1978<br />

Vaccinium caesariense Mackenzie [perhaps conspecific with V.<br />

corymbosum L.]<br />

FAMILY: Ericaceae (he<strong>at</strong>h)<br />

ENGLISH: New Jersey blueberry<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: U.S. east coast<br />

REFERENCES: Crowhurst 1972, Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950<br />

Vaccinium caespitosum Michaux, including V. caespitosum Michaux<br />

var. caespitosum Michaux [syn. V. arbuscula (A. Gray) Merriam]<br />

FAMILY: Ericaceae (he<strong>at</strong>h)<br />

ENGLISH: dwarf bilberry, dwarf blueberry, dwarf huckleberry, dwarf<br />

whortleberry<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruits are e<strong>at</strong>en out <strong>of</strong> hand or in jams and leaves are<br />

made into tea.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: North America from Alaska to Newfoundland south in<br />

<strong>the</strong> east to sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Maine</strong> and New Mexico in <strong>the</strong> West, with a<br />

disjunct popul<strong>at</strong>ion in central Mexico<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Harrington 1967, Stark 2003,<br />

Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

786

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