Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Edible fruits are highly prized. NATURAL RANGE: North temperate to Arctic regions REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Rubus costaricanus Liebm. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Costa Rica REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Rubus cuneifolius Pursh FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: sand blackberry, sand bramble USES/NOTES: Potentially large (to 2.5 cm), dark, juicy, aggregate berry is of good quality and can be eaten fresh, cooked, or as a flavoring agent. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern U.S. from Florida to New York west to Oklahoma, naturalized elsewhere REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Godfrey 1988, Kermath (notes), Nelson 1996, Yanovsky 1936 Rubus deliciosus Torrey FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: Boulder raspberry, Rocky Mountain flowering raspberry USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Yanovsky 1936 Rubus ellipticus Sm. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: cheeseberry, golden evergreen raspberry, yellow Himalayan raspberry USES/NOTES: Fruits are eaten out of hand or preserved. NATURAL RANGE: Northeastern highland India, perhaps to other parts of India, Sri Lanka, Burma, tropical China, and the Philippines, naturalized and invasive in Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, and elsewhere REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Cronk and Fuller 1995, Facciola 1990, Uphof 1968 Rubus flagellaris Willd. [syn. R. canadensis L.] FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: American dewberry, Canadian blackberry, field dewberry, northern dewberry, thornless blackberry USES/NOTES: Round, black, juicy, sweet fruits (to 2.5 cm) are consumed out of hand, in pies or jellies, or made into wine, leaves are made into tea, and young shoots are peeled and eaten raw. Fruits in the southern portion of the range are said to be smaller and drier. NATURAL RANGE: Quebec and Ontario to northern Florida and eastern Texas DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 670
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Crowhurst 1972, Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988, Kindscher 1987, Mabberley 1987, Nelson 1996, Uphof 1987, Yanovsky 1936 Rubus floribundus Kunth [syn. R. robustus C. Presl] FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) SPANISH: zarzamora USES/NOTES: Fruits are consumed fresh and in drinks. NATURAL RANGE: Andes REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Hoyas 1989, Rivera et al. 1997, Uphof 1987 Rubus frondosus Bigelow FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: blackberry USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Temperate regions REFERENCES: Brouk 1975, Fernald 1950, Yanovsky 1936 Rubus fruticosus L. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: blackberry bramble, blackberry, bramble, European blackberry PORTUGUESE: amoreira SPANISH: arto, artos, morera, zarza, zarzamora USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. Fruits and leaves are medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Mediterranean Europe REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Johns and Stevenson 1985, Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Schneider 1987, Usher 1974, Uphof 1968 Rubus geoides J. Sm. ex Hook. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) SPANISH: minemine USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Chile REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Uphof 1968 Rubus glaucus Benth. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: Andean blackberry, Andean black raspberry SPANISH: mora de castilla, mora de los Andes, mora fresa, mora piña USES/NOTES: Fruits are eaten out of hand, in desserts, or preserved. NATURAL RANGE: Peruvian Andes north possibly to Central America REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Facciola 1990, Hoyas 1989, Martin et al. 1987 Rubus idaeus L. and R. idaeus subsp. strigosus (Michaux) Focke [syn. R. melanolasius Dieck, R. neglectus Peck, R. strigosus Michaux] FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: American red raspberry, European red raspberry, purple cane raspberry, western red raspberry DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 671
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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