Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Prunus tomentosa Thunb. [syn. Cerasus tomentosa Wall ex Baker in Hook.f.] FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: Chinese bush fruit, Hansen’s bush cherry, mancha cherry, Nanking cherry USES/NOTES: Small, dark, bitter fruits are eaten raw or cooked, and are made into liqueurs such as slöe gin. NATURAL RANGE: Temperate East Asia REFERENCES: Mabberley 1987, Tanaka 1976, Uphof 1968, Zarucchi 1998 Prunus umbellata Elliott FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: black slöe, flatwoods plum, hog plum, small wild plum, southern slöe, wild plum USES/NOTES: Small, tart to astringent fruits, red to yellow when immature, generally becoming purple when ripe, are occasionally eaten preserved or cooked. Also attractive for its showy white spring flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern U.S., coastal plain REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988, Kermath (notes), Nelson 1994, Sturtevant 1972, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Prunus virginiana L. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: American chokecherry, chokecherry, common chokecherry, wild cherry SPANISH: cerezo de Virginia USES/NOTES: Bitter fresh fruits are edible, dried and mixed with dried meat to make pemmican, or prepared into jelly and preserves. Twigs are used to flavor cooked foods and seed kernals are added to pemmican. Bark and twigs are brewed as tea. NATURAL RANGE: North America from Canada to Georgia and perhaps west to Arizona REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Harris 1972, Mabberley 1987, Peterson 1977, Tomikel 1986, Uphof 1968 Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torrey [syn. P. virginiana subsp. demissa (Nutt. in Torrey & A. Gray) R.L. Taylor & Macbr., P. demissa (Nutt.) Walp.] FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: western chokecherry USES/NOTES: Dark fruits are eaten fresh or prepared. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Yanovsky 1936 Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (Nelson) Sarg. [syn. P. melanocarpa (Nelson) Rydb.] FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: black western chokecherry, chokecherry, Rocky Mountain cherry DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 632
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Dark fruits are eaten fresh or prepared. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Kartesz 1994, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel [syn. Myrcia umbellilifera (Kunth) DC., Myrcianthes umbellulifolia (Kunth) Alain, Eugenia umbellilifera (Kunth) Krug & Urban] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: monos plum SPANISH: cereza de mono, paují de amú USES/NOTES: Juicy, sweet, yellow fruits are eaten. NATURAL RANGE: West Indies REFERENCES: Hoyas 1989, Kunkel 1984, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, McVaugh 1989 Pseudananas sagenarius (Arruda) Camargo FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) SPANISH: garrabatá, ivirá, y-vira (Guaraní) USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Ecuador and Peru through Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina REFERENCES: Bennett 2000, MBG n.d., Smith and Downs 1979 Pseudobombax munguba (Mart. & Zucc.) Dugand [syn. Bombax munguba (Mart.) Zucc.] FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow), previously Bombacaceae (silk-cotton) PORTUGUESE: manguba SPANISH: munguba, pretino punga, punga USES/NOTES: Seeds and their yellowish oil are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Brazil and Peru REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Facciola 1990, Martin et al. 1987 Pseudolmedia laevigata Trécul FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry) SPANISH: pama amarilla USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America to Panama REFERENCES: Berg 1972, Salick 1992 Pseudolmedia laevis (Ruiz & Pavón) J.F. Macbr. FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry) PORTUGUESE: pama, pama-ferro, pama-pequena, pama-preta SPANISH: chimi, chimiqua, itauba amarilla, pama calata colorada USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America REFERENCES: Bennett et al. 2001, Berg 1972, Boom 1989, Duke and Vásquez 1994, UFA/NYBG n.d. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 633
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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