Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs pepper and the long bird-pepper. Taxanomic uncertainty persists with some recent authors listing the aviculare variety as a synonym of glabrisculum (ITIS n.d.), while others place aviculare under glabrisculum. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Arizona, southern Texas, and southern Florida through Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama and into Colombia and the Bahamas, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Andrews 1995, Andrews 1998, Bye 1985, D’Arcy 1987, D’Arcy and Eshbaugh 1974, Eshbaugh 1980, Eshbaugh 1993, Eshbaugh et al. 1983, Gentry and Standley 1974, Heiser 1969, ITIS n.d., Kermath (notes), Long-Solís 1986, Martínez et al. 2001, MBG n.d., Nabhan et al. 1989, Nee 1986, Perramond 2005, Reyes-García and Sousa 1997, Sauer 1993, Sousa and Cabrera 1983, Stevens et al. 2001, Tewksbury et al. 1999, Torres n.d. Capsicum annuum L. var. conicum (G.F.W. Meyer) Voss [includes C. conicum G.F.W. Meyer and perhaps includes C.a. var. conoide (Miller) Irish, C. conicum Lam. all of which are probably best treated as C.a. var. annuum conoid cultivar group] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: cone pepper SPANISH: coralito, carolito USES/NOTES: Edible fruits are among the hottest cultivated capsicums. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994 Capsicum annuum var. frutescens (L.) Kuntze [syn. C. frutescens L.] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: bird pepper, goat pepper, red pepper, tabasco, wiri-wiri PORTUGUESE: comarim, cumarim, malagueta, malaguetinha, pimenta-branca, pimenta-cumari, pimenta-de-comari, pimenta-de-salão, pimentalambari, pimenta-madeira, pimenta-malagueta, pimenta-tabasco, pimentinha, tabasco SPANISH: ají agujeta, ají arnaucho, ají bravo, ají caballero, ají caribe, ají chirel, ají coralillo, ají guaguao, ají pajarito, ají picante, ají tabasco, ajicito montecino, ajillo, arnacucho, arnaucho, arnauchox, charapilla, chile chiltepín, chile de zope, chile juipín, chilepete, chilpepe, chiltepe, chiltepín, chirel, chivato, conguito, coralito, kapur, tabasco USES/NOTES: Small, typically elongated red peppers are used primarily in hot sauces. Also grown as an ornamental and for its medicinal leaf. Taxanomically perhaps the least certain of the Capsicum spp. NATURAL RANGE: Western Amazonia or perhaps Peru REFERENCES: Andrews 1992, Andrews 1995, Austin and Bourne 1992, Berg 1984, Duke 1986, Eshbaugh 1980, Eshbaugh 1993, Eshbaugh et al. 1983, Estrella 1991, Guia Rural n.d., Guia Rural 1990, IBGE 1980, León 1987, OAS 1973, Omawale 1973, Pickersgill 1969, Rehm and Espig 1991, Soukup 1970 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 154
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Capsicum baccatum L. - including var. pendulum (Willd.) Eshbaugh [syn. C. pendulum Willd.] and var. praetermissum (Heiser & P.G. Sm.) Hunz. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: Andean ají, Brazilian tree pepper (var. praetermissum), Brown’s pepper, golden horn pepper, golden pepper, kellu-uchu, orchid pepper, Penn’s golden pepper, Peruvian pepper, yellow chili, yellow Peruvian chili PORTUGUESE: cambuci, chapéu-de-frade, chifre-de-veado, dedo-de-moça, pimentinha, quau-chile, sertãozinho SPANISH: ají amarillo, ají chirel, ají escabeche (red cultivar), ají flor, ají limón, ají oro, ají puca-uchu, ají verde (unripe), cuerno de oro, cuerno de oro (puca uchu cvr.), cusqueño (dried), cuzqueño (dried), kellu-uchu, munición uchu, nupu uchu, puca-uchu, uchu USES/NOTES: Extremely hot fruits are added to a variety of dishes throughout the central Andes and beyond. NATURAL RANGE: Bolivian Andes or central coastal Peru REFERENCES: Andrews 1995, Andrews 1998, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Editorial Panapo 1988, Eshbaugh 1968, Eshbaugh 1980, Eshbaugh et al. 1983, Guia Rural n.d., Guia Rural 1990, León 1987, Macbride 1962, NRC 1989 Capsicum cardenasii Heiser & Sm. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: ulupica USES/NOTES: Small pungent round red fruits are edible. When crossed with the rocoto (C. pubescens) the result is referred to as a rocopica. Of the purple flowered group, closely related to C. eximium and C. pubescens. NATURAL RANGE: Central Andean South America REFERENCES: Andrews 1995, Facciola 1990, Heiser 1969, Onus and Pickersgill 2000 Capsicum chacoense Hunz. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: a’teshiuk, a’tesiuk, ají del campo, ají del monte, ají quitucho, ‘pahana, puta-parió USES/NOTES: Small, generally red pungent fruits are used raw as a condiment. Harvested from home gardens or small farms or from the wild the fruits are consumed domestically or marketed locally. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Argentina and adjacent Bolivia and Paraguay REFERENCES: Arenas and Scarpa 2006, Del Vitto et al. 1997, Serrano and Terán 2000 Capsicum chinense Jacq. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: bonnet pepper, bonnie pepper, datel pepper, datil, datil pepper, habanero, mindoran, minorcan, scotch bonnet, scot’s bonnet, West Indian hot pepper, yellow date pepper DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 155
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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