Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs et al. 1977, Soukup 1970, Vásquez and Gentry 1989, von Reis Altschul 1973, von Reis Altschul and Lipp 1982 Porcelia nitidifolia Ruiz & Pavón FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Bolivia and Peru REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Martin et al. 1987 Porcelia ponderosa (Rusby) Rusby [syn. P. saffordiana Rusby] FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) PORTUGUESE: ata-amarela, ata-brava, manga-de-anta USES/NOTES: Large fruits, sometimes reaching 30 kilograms, are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Bolivia, Peru, and adjacent Brazil (state of Acre) REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Martin et al. 1987, Mabberley 1987, UFA/NYBG n.d. Porophyllum ruderale var. macrocepholum (DC.) Cronq. [syn. P. ruderale subsp. macrocepholum (DC.) R.R. Johnson] FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) SPANISH: mithith, papaloquelite USES/NOTES: Leaf is eaten with tortillas and sold in local markets of the San Andrés Tuxtlas region of Mexico. NATURAL RANGE: Arizona through Mexico, Central America, and tropical South America REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Ibarra-Manríquez et al. 1997 Portulaca oleracea L. [syn. P. retusa Engelm.] FAMILY: Portulacaceae (purslane) ENGLISH: common purslane, hog bhajee, purslane, pursley, pussley, verdolagas PORTUGUESE: beldroega, beldroega-da-horta, beldroega-pequena, beldroega-vermelha, berdolaga, berdorrega, berduega, bredo-deporco, caaponga, ora-pro-nobis, porcelana, salgadeira, verdolaga SPANISH: llutuyuyu, verdolaga USES/NOTES: Young stems and leaves are eaten like spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and are taken medicinally, usually as tea. NATURAL RANGE: uncertain, perhaps Eurasia, possibly to Western North America, now cosmopolitan REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1992, Estrella 1991, Foster and Cordell 1992, Guia Rural 1990, Honychurch 1980, IBGE 1980, Mabberley 1987, Omawale 1973, Uphof 1968, Yamaguchi 1983 Portulaca pilosa L. FAMILY: Portulacaceae (purslane) ENGLISH: hairy portulaca, shaggy purslane PORTUGUESE: alecrim-de-São-José, amor-crescido, beldroega, caaponga, flor-de-um-dia, perrexi SPANISH: amor de un rato, flor de mediodía, flor de once DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 598
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Young leaves are eaten cooked or prepared as a medicinal tea. NATURAL RANGE: Southern U.S. to South America, widely naturalized REFERENCES: Accorsi et al. n.d., Alcorn 1984, Carneiro Martins 1989, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Facciola 1990, Nellis 1994 Posoqueria latifolia Roemer & Schultes FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) ENGLISH: monkey apple, Brazilian oak PORTUGUESE: jazmín-de-monte SPANISH: boca de vieja, fruta de mono, huitillo, sacha huito USES/NOTES: Golf-ball sized yellow fruit’s aril is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia to Panama Canal region REFERENCES: CTFS n.d., Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Facciola 1990, Martin et al. 1987, von Reis Altschul 1983 Posoqueria longifolia Aublet FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) SPANISH: kamadani USES/NOTES: Small, yellow fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Pérez-Arbeláez 1956, Renner et al. 1990 Potalia amara Aublet FAMILY: Loganiaceae (butterfly-bush) or Potaliaceae PORTUGUESE: anabi, pau-de-cobra SPANISH: curarina, sacha curarina USES/NOTES: Reportedly eaten by the Chácobo of Bolivia. Also many medicinal uses including snake bite treatment. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America REFERENCES: Ayales Flores 1984, Boom 1989, Mabberley 1987, Renner et al. 1990, Silva et al. 1977, Steyermark et al. 1995 Potamogeton natans L. FAMILY: Potamogetonaceae (pondweed) ENGLISH: fishweed, pondweed USES/NOTES: Rhizomes are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Temperate to warm regions REFERENCES: Harrington 1967, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968 Potamogeton pectinatus L. FAMILY: Potamogetonaceae (pondweed) ENGLISH: fennel-leaf pondweed, sago pondweed USES/NOTES: Tubers are edible. NATURAL RANGE: brackish or limy waters of the northern and eastern U.S. to South America, Africa, and Eurasia REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Harrington 1967 Potentilla anserina L. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 599
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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