Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs SPANISH: piña silvestre USES/NOTES: Acid fruits are edible and medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil REFERENCES: Bennett 2000, Berg 1984, Martin et al. 1987, Silva et al. 1977 Ananas bracteatus (Lindley) Schultes f. in Roemer & Schultes FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) PORTUGUESE: ananás-de-cerca, carauatá SPANISH: karaguatá ruhá, piña de playón USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. Leaf fiber is used for hammocks. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Ecuador, and Colombia REFERENCES: Bennett 2000, Brücher 1989, Facciola 1990, Martin et al. 1987 NATURAL RANGE: Colombia to Surinam through Brazil to northern Paraguay REFERENCES: Bennett 2000, Brücher 1989, Hoyas 1989, Smith et al. 1992 Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. [syn. A. parguazensis Camargo & L.B. Sm., A. sativus Schultes f., Ananassa sativa Lindley, Bromelia comosa L.] FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) ENGLISH: pineapple, wild pineapple (A. parguazensis) PORTUGUESE: abacaxi, abacaxi-do-campo, ananaí(A. parguazensis), ananás, gravatá (A. parguazensis), nana, nanás SPANISH: abacachí, abacaxí, aberas, achupalla, ananá, ananás, ananáz, cacama, chulu, chiju, garrafón piña, gebero piña, huacamayo piña, jambo piña, lagarto piña, matzalt, osi, piña, piña blanca, piña de América, piña de azúcar, piña de Indias, piña montañera (A. parguazensis), piña negra, piña silvestre (A. parguazensis), piña tropical USES/NOTES: Highly esteemed edible fruits of this domesticated species are the pineapples of world commerce. Bromelain, from the fruit and leaf are used medicinally and as a meat tenderizer. Juice from the leaf is made into a sugary syrup and alcoholic beverages. The plant is also grown for the leaf fiber and as an ornamental. Introduced to the Old World in 1548 by the Portuguese. Wild growing escapees exhibit smaller, seedy fruits than their cultivated counterparts and have been recognized as A. parguazensis. NATURAL RANGE: probably domesticated in southwestern to south-central Brazil from wild progenitors that ranged from southwestern Brazil through northern Paraguay; A. parguazensis is described as ranging from Colombia to Surinam through Brazil to northern Paraguay REFERENCES: Anochili and Tindall 1986, Bennett 2000, Brücher 1989, Boom 1987, Cárdenas 1969, Cavalcante 1991, Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Estrella 1991, Guia Rural n.d., Hoyas 1989, IBGE 1980, Kermath (notes), León 1987, Purseglove 1972, Rehm and Espig 1991, Smith et al. 1992, Zeven and Zhukovsky 1975 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 52
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Ananas lucidus Miller [syn. Ananas erectifolius L.B. Sm.] FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) SPANISH: guragua, piña montañera USES/NOTES: The plant is cultivated for its edible fruit, which is similar to the common pineapple in appearance, though smaller. NATURAL RANGE: coastal Ecuador and perhaps coastal Colombia, Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru, and northern South America, perhaps to the West Indies REFERENCES: Bennett 2000, Brücher 1989, Holst 1994, Smith and Downs 1979 Ananas nanus (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. [syn. A. ananassoides var. nanus L.B. Sm.] FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) PORTUGUESE: abacaxi-bravo USES/NOTES: Small, pineapple-like fruit is eaten by the Ka’apor. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Amazonia to southern Venezuela REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Balée 1994, Smith 1971, Smith and Downs 1979 Anaueria brasiliensis Kosterm. FAMILY: Lauraceae (laurel) SPANISH: añushi morena USES/NOTES: Seeds are eaten roasted. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994 Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC. [syn. A. glaucophylla Link] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: bog rosemary USES/NOTES: Amerindians reportedly made a tea from the leaves. Also reported as toxic. NATURAL RANGE: North temperate regions REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald et al. 1958, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Androstephium coeruleum (Scheele) E. Greene FAMILY: Liliaceae (lily) ENGLISH: blue funnel lily, funnel lily USES/NOTES: Bulbs are edible. NATURAL RANGE: South-central U.S. REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Kindscher 1987 Anethum graveolens L. FAMILY: Umbelliferae or Apiaceae (carrot) ENGLISH: anethum, aniseed, baby dill (leaves), dill, dillweed (leaves) PORTUGUESE: aneto, dill, endro SPANISH: abesón, abezón doméstico, anego, aneldo, aneto, eneldo, hinojo hediondo DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 53
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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