Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Mabberley 1987, Nellis 1994, Omawale 1973, Will 1991, Williams and Williams 1969 Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: buffalo grass, eastern gamma grass USES/NOTES: Edible seeds of this perennial grass are underutilized. NATURAL RANGE: North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Kindscher 1987 Trithrinax brasiliensis Mart. FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) PORTUGUESE: buriti, carandaí USES/NOTES: Martin et al. report fruit pulp as edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Brazil (though Martin et al. suggest that it extends to Paraguay and Uruguay) REFERENCES: Henderson et al. 1995, Martin et al. 1987 Triticum aestivum L. FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: bread wheat, common wheat, wheat PORTUGUESE: trigo SPANISH: trigo USES/NOTES: Edible seeds are the wheat of commerce, among the most widely cultivated plants. NATURAL RANGE: Afghanistan REFERENCES: Feldman 1976, Guia Rural 1990, Purseglove 1972, Rehm and Espig 1991, Sauer 1993, Usher 1974, Zohary and Hopf 1993 Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) MacKey [syn. T. sphaerococcum Percival] FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: dwarf Indian wheat, shot wheat PORTUGUESE: trigo SPANISH: trigo indio USES/NOTES: Nearly round seeds of the short-stalked plant are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Afghanistan REFERENCES: PFAF n.d., USDA-ARS Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mackey [syn. T. compactum Host] FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: club wheat, cluster wheat, dwarf wheat, hedgehog wheat SPANISH: trigo cabezorro USES/NOTES: Cultivated in the Old and New Worlds as a flour source. NATURAL RANGE: Southwest Asia REFERENCES: Uphof 1968, USDA-ARS, Zeven and de Wet 1982 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 776
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Triticum durum Desf. FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: durum wheat, flint wheat, hard wheat, macaroni wheat USES/NOTES: Gluten-rich seeds, somewhat larger than common wheat, are used for pasta. NATURAL RANGE: Europe or Asia REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968, USDA-ARS Triticum monococcum L. FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: einkorn, one-grained wheat, stone age wheat USES/NOTES: Edible seeds, of this likely ancestor of common wheat (T. aestivum), where cultivated nearly 10,000 years ago. NATURAL RANGE: Fertile Crescent from Turkey to Afghanistan REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Smith 1994, Zeven and de Wet 1982 Triticum polonicum L. FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: Astrakin wheat, giant rye, Jerusalem rye, Polish wheat USES/NOTES: Cultivated, tall winter or spring wheat has large seeds used as a pasta flour source. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia REFERENCES: Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968, Zeven and de Wet 1982 Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. [syn. T. spelta L.] FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: dinkel wheat, hulled wheat, spelt, speltz SPANISH: escanda, escaña, espelta USES/NOTES: Uncommon in the Americas, though cultivated in Europe as a flour source. NATURAL RANGE: Europe REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, USDA-ARS Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccum [syn. T. dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebler] FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: emmer wheat, English wheat, poulard wheat, rivet wheat USES/NOTES: Ground grains are a pasta flour source. Though uncommon in the Americas, this grain is one of the oldest domesticated food plants dating back at least 10,000 years. NATURAL RANGE: Fertile Crescent of the Middle East REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Smith 1994, Uphof 1968 Tropaeolum brasiliense Casar. FAMILY: Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium) ENGLISH: nasturtium PORTUGUESE: nastúrcio USES/NOTES: Leaves are edible. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 777
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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