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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bennett et al. 2001, Carneiro Martins 1989,<br />

Cox and Moore 1993, Facciola 1990, Fernald et al. 1958, Gibbons and<br />

Tucker 1979, Harrington 1967, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes), Tomikel 1986,<br />

Yanovsky 1936<br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>an<strong>the</strong>ra sparsiflora (S. W<strong>at</strong>son) Schltr. var. sparsiflora [syn.<br />

Habenaria sparsiflora S. W<strong>at</strong>son]<br />

FAMILY: Orchidaceae (orchid)<br />

ENGLISH: fringe orchid<br />

USES/NOTES: Plants are e<strong>at</strong>en as an emergency food.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern North America and adjacent Mexico<br />

REFERENCES: Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968, Yanovsky 1936<br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>anus occidentalis L.<br />

FAMILY: Pl<strong>at</strong>anaceae (plane-tree)<br />

ENGLISH: American sycamore, buttonball tree, buttonwood, plane tree,<br />

sycamore<br />

SPANISH: plátano de occidente, sicómoro<br />

USES/NOTES: Sweet sap, <strong>of</strong> this large, deciduous tree with flaking bark<br />

and large, lobed leaves, has been used for syrup and sugar and an<br />

emergency source <strong>of</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er for drinking or cooking. As a shade tree,<br />

<strong>the</strong> sycamore has been over planted throughout its range and beyond<br />

and is susceptible to anthracnose.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America, from sou<strong>the</strong>astern Canada to<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn Florida, west to central Texas and nor<strong>the</strong>astern Mexico<br />

REFERENCES: Fernald et al. 1958, Gibbons 1962, Godfrey 1988, Graves<br />

1956, Hunter 1997, Nelson 1994, Peterson 1977<br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>onia esculenta (Arruda) Rickett & Stafleu [syn. P. insignis<br />

Mart., Aristoclesia esculenta Stuntz]<br />

FAMILY: Clusiaceae (mangosteen) or Guttiferae (garcinia)<br />

ENGLISH: bacur, bacuri, bacury, bakuri, bakury, Guiana orange<br />

PORTUGUESE: bacuri, bacuri-açu, bacuri-pari, bacuri-uva, bacupari,<br />

bacuriba, ibacopari<br />

SPANISH: babari, bacurí, charichuelo, pacuri<br />

USES/NOTES: Sweet to acidic fruit is e<strong>at</strong>en out <strong>of</strong> hand when sweet, and<br />

used in candies, ice cream, and juice when acid, seed is edible,<br />

medicinal, and contains an oil used in candles and soap. Wood is<br />

used in construction.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Central and eastern Amazonian Brazil and pre-Amazonia<br />

(Maranhão, Piauí, and Goiás) to <strong>the</strong> Guianas and sou<strong>the</strong>rn Venezuela<br />

and perhaps nor<strong>the</strong>astern Paraguay<br />

REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Bourke et al. 1987, Cavalcante 1991, IBGE<br />

1980, Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, Peret 1985,<br />

Popenoe 1974, Rehm and Espig 1991, Silva et al. 1977, Steyermark et<br />

al. 1995<br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>ymiscium pinn<strong>at</strong>um (Jacq.) Dugand<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea)<br />

SPANISH: cachimbo, cristobal, roble<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

590

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