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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

NATURAL RANGE: South-central U.S. through Mexico and Central America<br />

to tropical South America – considered n<strong>at</strong>uralized in sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Brazil, Florida and elsewhere<br />

REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Bailey Hortorium 1976, Denton 1973,<br />

Hickman 1993, Wiersema and León 1999, Wunderlin 1998<br />

Oxalis oregana Nutt. in Torrey & A. Gray<br />

FAMILY: Oxalidaceae (wood-sorrel)<br />

ENGLISH: evergreen Oregon oxalis, Oregon oxalis, redwood sorrel<br />

USES/NOTES: Leaves and stalks are e<strong>at</strong>en in salads, and stalks are<br />

used in pies.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Pacific coast from British Columbia to nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

California, especially in shaded redwood forests<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Kirk 1970, Munz and Keck 1959<br />

Oxalis pes-caprae L.<br />

FAMILY: Oxalidaceae (wood-sorrel)<br />

ENGLISH: Bermuda buttercup, buttercup oxalis, soursob<br />

USES/NOTES: Bulbs reportedly are edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: South Africa, widely n<strong>at</strong>uralized in warm regions<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Mabberley 1987, Munz and Keck<br />

1959, Wiersema and León 1999, Zuloaga 1997<br />

Oxalis stricta L.<br />

FAMILY: Oxalidaceae (wood-sorrel)<br />

ENGLISH: common yellow oxalis, erect woodsorrel, sheep sorrel,<br />

sourgrass, tall wood-sorrel, toad sorrel, upright yellow-sorrel,<br />

upright yellow wood-sorrel, yellow oxalis, yellow wood-sorrel<br />

USES/NOTES: Leaves and stems are e<strong>at</strong>en raw or cooked. The Kiowa<br />

Indians chewed <strong>the</strong> leaves to relieve thirst. Seedpods (called<br />

little bananas), flowers, and bulbs also are edible. The plant<br />

was a food item in pre-European North America.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Temper<strong>at</strong>e North America and Asia, n<strong>at</strong>uralized<br />

elsewhere<br />

REFERENCES: Bonzani et al. 2002, Correll and Johnston 1970, Fernald<br />

1950, Kindscher 1987, Long and Lakela 1971, Peterson 1977, Uph<strong>of</strong><br />

1968, Yanovsky 1936<br />

Oxalis tetraphylla Cav. [syn. O. deppei Lodd. ex Sweet]<br />

FAMILY: Oxalidaceae (wood-sorrel)<br />

ENGLISH: Deppe’s wood-sorrel, false shamrock, four-leaved clover,<br />

good-luck leaf, good-luck plant, iron cross oxalis, iron cross<br />

plant, lucky clover, Mexican wood-sorrel<br />

USES/NOTES: Leaves and flowers are e<strong>at</strong>en in salads and roots are<br />

e<strong>at</strong>en boiled.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Central and sou<strong>the</strong>rn Mexico, portions <strong>of</strong> Central<br />

America, and perhaps beyond, now cosmopolitan<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Burger 1991, Facciola 1990,<br />

Mabberley 1987, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

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